rybesh + socialscience   71

Stanford Topic Modeling Toolbox
Includes an implementation of PLDA.

Partially Labeled Dirchlet Allocation (PLDA) [paper] is a topic model that extends and generalizes both LDA and Labeled LDA. The model is analogous to Labeled LDA except that it allows more than one latent topic per label and a set of background labels. Learning and inference in the model is much like the example above for Labeled LDA, but you must additionally specify the number of topics associated with each label.
lda  plda  metadata  topicmodels  nlp  socialscience  scala 
12 weeks ago by rybesh
Text as Data: The Promise and Pitfalls of Automatic Content Analysis Methods for Political Texts
Politics and political con ict often occur in the written and spoken word. Scholars have long recognized this, but the massive costs of analyzing even moderately sized collections of texts have hindered their use in political science research. Here lies the promise of automated text analysis: it substantially reduces the costs of analyzing large collections of text. We provide a guide to this exciting new area of research and show how, in many instances, the methods have already obtained part of their promise. But there are pitfalls to using automated methods: they are no substitute for careful thought and close reading and require extensive and problem speci c validation. We survey a wide range of new methods, provide guidance on how to validate the output of the models, and clarify misconceptions and errors in the literature. To conclude, we argue that for automated text methods to become a standard tool for political scientists, methodologists must contribute new methods and new methods of validation.
textanalysis  politicalscience  socialscience  digitalhumanities 
12 weeks ago by rybesh
Stanford Vis Group | Topic Modeling for the Social Sciences
As textual datasets grow in size and scope, social scientists need better tools to help make sense of that data. Despite the natural applicability of topic modeling to many such problems, word counts and tag clouds are often used as the primary means of gleaning information from textual data. We characterize two barriers to adoption encountered during a collaboration between the Stanford NLP group and social scientists in the school of education: accessibility and trust. Accessibility refers to the technical barriers that make text processing and topic modeling difficult. Trust comes when practitioners can explore and validate a model being used to discover or support a hypothesis. We introduce recent work aimed at solving these challenges including the Stanford Topic Modeling Toolbox software.
topicmodels  infoviz  socialscience 
february 2012 by rybesh
Computational Text Analysis for Social Science: Model Assumptions and Complexity
Across many disciplines, interest is increasing in the use of computational text analysis in the service of social science questions. We survey the spectrum of current methods, which lie on two dimensions: (1) computational and statistical model complexity; and (2) domain assumptions. This comparative perspective suggests directions of research to better align new methods with the goals of social scientists.
topicmodels  socialscience 
december 2011 by rybesh
The Effects of Racial Animus on Voting: Evidence Using Google Search Data
Traditional surveys struggle to capture socially unacceptable attitudes such as racial
animus. This paper uses Google searches including racially charged language as a proxy
for a local area’s racial animus. I use the Google-search proxy, available for roughly
200 media markets in the United States, to reassess the impact of racial attitudes on
voting for a black candidate in the United States. I compare an area’s racially charged
search volume to its votes for Barack Obama, the 2008 black Democratic presidential
candidate, controlling for its votes for John Kerry, the 2004 white Democratic presidential candidate. Other studies using a similar empirical specification and standard
state-level survey measures of racial attitudes yield little evidence that racial animus
had a major impact in recent U.S. elections. Using the Google-search proxy, I find
significant and robust effects in the 2008 presidential election. The estimates imply
that racial animus in the United States cost Obama three to five percentage points in
the national popular vote in the 2008 election.
statistics  socialscience  methods  search 
november 2011 by rybesh
Grounded versus Speculative Reasoning in HCI « Interaction Culture
Normative notions of science are being used to dismiss legitimate humanistic work by the very same people who are crying out for better work on the cultural, experiential, and speculative dimensions of HCI’s enterprise. The converse is also true: humanistically marginal work is being accepted because it conforms to the veneer of scientific presentation.
hci  research  socialscience  humanities  epistemology 
november 2008 by rybesh
digitalresearchtools
This wiki collects information about tools and resources that can help scholars (particularly in the humanities and social sciences) conduct research more efficiently or creatively.
humanities  socialscience  research  tools  reference  wiki 
may 2008 by rybesh
BOREAS: European Science Foundation
Through its core focus on time, space, change and movement, BOREAS aims to bring commensurability to the time scales of geophysics, archaeology and lived human experience.
arctic  research  humanities  socialscience  time  space 
september 2007 by rybesh
Michael Burawoy
Over the course of his research and teaching, he has developed theoretically driven methodologies that allow broad conclusions to be drawn from ethnographic research and case studies.
sociology  methods  ethnography  qualitative  theory  research  science  socialscience  activism 
march 2007 by rybesh
Howard Becker: Telling About Society
This class deals with ways people have developed for telling others what they think they know, what their research or investigation has revealed to them about society, social life, and social problems. It thus has to do with problems of what has been call
representation  narrative  sociology  socialscience  anthropology  syllabus 
march 2007 by rybesh
4S Annual Meeting 2007 - Montreal - "Ways of Knowing"
How do new regimes of record keeping, such as the electronic patient record or the full text data base, affect what is remembered and what is forgotten?
socialscience  conference  sts  2007 
january 2007 by rybesh
Pareto efficiency
Pareto efficiency, or Pareto optimality, is a central theory in economics with broad applications in game theory, engineering and the social sciences.
economics  reference  socialscience  gametheory  EIND  math 
september 2005 by rybesh
Computer science is really a social science
The key issues relate to people and the way they communicate and organize themselves, rather than discovering the underlying physical laws of the universe -- in short, the domain of social sciences.
cs  research  trends  sociology  socialscience  design  HCI 
august 2005 by rybesh
Fran Martin: Interpreting Everyday Culture
Multicultural eating, rice boy, fashion diffusion, everyday power, urban graffiti, symbolic creativity, graffiti writing, everyday spaces.
books  2004  urn:asin:0340808527  wishlist  socialscience  sociology  everyday  culture  art 
june 2005 by rybesh
Lewis H. Lapham, Marshall Mcluhan: Understanding Media
This is one of the rare works which seem to explain new realities in a way which no one else before has grasped...
books  1994  urn:asin:0262631598  wishlist  communication  massmedia  mediastudies  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Virginia Postrel: The Future and Its Enemies
In The Future and Its Enemies, Virginia Postrel describes a new way of thinking called dynamism...
books  1998  urn:asin:0684827603  wishlist  business  economics  forecasting  future  politics  qualityoflife  socialaspects  socialchange  socialscience  sociology  creative 
june 2005 by rybesh
Lev Manovich: The Language of New Media
Having waded through masses of literature by theorists with no practical background and a tendency to make mistakes like attributing Star Wars to Steven Spielberg, it is a delight to read a text that is grounded in both experience and solid rhetoric...
books  2002  urn:asin:0262632551  wishlist  art  criticism  history  mediastudies  socialscience  cinema 
june 2005 by rybesh
Jonathan Schell: The Unconquerable World
Best known for THE FATE OF THE EARTH (1982), Jonathan Schell is an anti-war essayist and frequent contributor to "The Nation," "The New Yorker," "Harper's," "The Atlantic," and "Foreign Affairs" magazines...
books  2003  urn:asin:0805044566  wishlist  nonviolence  peace  politics  socialchange  socialconflict  socialscience  sociology  war 
june 2005 by rybesh
Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Nick Montfort: The New Media Reader
This huge tome is a must have for anyone who wants to deeply understand hypertext and its precursors...
books  2003  urn:asin:0262232278  wishlist  internet  massmedia  mediastudies  socialscience  technology  methods 
june 2005 by rybesh
J. H. Crawford: Carfree Cities
More than half of the world's petrol sources have already been exhausted, and now, with rapidly industrializing countries with huge populations like China and India, demand and competition for petrol will skyrocket and accordingly prices will too...
books  2002  urn:asin:9057270420  wishlist  reference  science  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
William Arnett, Jane Livingston, John Beardsley, Paul Arnett: Gee's Bend
The Quilt's of Gee's Bend exhibit was at the Corcoran in Washington DC earlier this year...
books  2002  urn:asin:0971910405  wishlist  art  ethnicstudies  folk  quilts  socialscience  usa 
june 2005 by rybesh
Donald Richie, Roy Garner: Image Factory
This book attacks a fairly narrow question, "Why does a society with such a reputation for conformity chase such outlandish fads?" Donald Richie, a long timer writer on Japanese culture, tackles this in a series of essays on pachinko, the culture of...
books  2004  urn:asin:1861891539  wishlist  anthropology  asia  fashiondesign  history  japan  socialscience  sociology  culture 
june 2005 by rybesh
Erving Goffman: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
This review is being written as I am reading "The Presentation of the Self" for the third time...
books  1959  urn:asin:0385094027  wishlist  psychology  self  socialrole  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Manuel Castells: The Rise of the Network Society
Given Castells' huge range of understanding and the sheer ambition of his work, it seems a bit unfair to really criticize this book...
books  2000  urn:asin:0631221409  wishlist  economics  internet  mediastudies  reference  socialaspects  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Jay David Bolter, Richard Grusin: Remediation
In Remediation, Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin analyze new technologies and their implications for American society...
books  2000  urn:asin:0262522799  wishlist  art  massmedia  mediastudies  multi  science  socialscience  remix  methods 
june 2005 by rybesh
Annette Lavers, Roland Barthes: Mythologies
I thought that many of Barthes's themes resound astonishingly well even today...
books  1972  urn:asin:0374521506  wishlist  literature  semiotics  socialscience  france 
june 2005 by rybesh
Hyoe Narita: Secret Comics Japan
This is yet another wonderful collection of strange Japanese Comics...
books  2000  urn:asin:1569313725  wishlist  fiction  juvenilefiction  socialscience  comics  culture 
june 2005 by rybesh
Virginia Postrel: The Substance of Style
As a photographer, I know that the look of my product determines how much money I can potentially make...
books  2004  urn:asin:0060933852  wishlist  aesthetics  philosophy  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Alan Liu: The Laws of Cool
In this book, Liu makes a persuasive argument that knowledge workers can resist the dominant postcapitalist business ideology from the inside by developing an "ethos of the unknown...
books  2004  urn:asin:0226486990  wishlist  education  higher  humanities  science  socialaspects  socialscience 
june 2005 by rybesh
Donald E Brown: Human Universals
This is a comprehensive survey of the anthropological study of human universals, human nature, culture vs...
books  1991  urn:asin:007008209X  wishlist  anthropology  archaeology  culture  humanbehavior  industrial  research  socialscience  sociobiology  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
H. L. (Bud) Goodall: Writing the New Ethnography
Bud Goodall's book is probably the most important work that I have read the entire time I have been in school...
books  2000  urn:asin:0742503399  wishlist  anthropology  archaeology  authorship  ethnography  ethnology  fieldwork  mediastudies  performingarts  research  socialscience  sociology  academia  writing 
june 2005 by rybesh
Robert K. Merton: On the Shoulders of Giants
'On the Shoulders of Giants' (which shall hereafter be referred to as OTSOG) is the quintessential study of the nature of academicism...
books  1993  urn:asin:0226520862  wishlist  1642  anecdotes  history  isaac  letters  newton  science  sir  socialscience  sociology  quote  methods 
june 2005 by rybesh
Joel Garreau: Edge City
Explores the new environments arising at the junctions of interstate highways on the edges of major American metropolises...
books  1992  urn:asin:0385424345  wishlist  landuse  politics  socialscience  sociology  urban  usa 
june 2005 by rybesh
Chizuko Ueno, Wolfgang Seifert, Michio Muramatsu, Roger Goodman, Yoshio Sugimoto, Harumi Befu: An Introduction to Japanese Society
While no book is able to entirely encapsulate a culture, Yoshio Sugimoto's "An Introduction to Japanese Society" manages to showcase the ethnic and economical diversity alongside pop culture and "Friendly Authoritarianism," something that one can see...
books  2002  urn:asin:0521529255  wishlist  anthropology  asia  culturalstudies  history  japan  socialscience  socialstudies  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Theodore C. Bestor: Tsukiji
A great subject, tackled by a writer who has a nice sense of language -- but please, somebody take a red pen to this book! This isn't a dissertation anymore (I assume it once was -- it certainly reads like one)...
books  2004  urn:asin:0520220242  wishlist  anthropology  asia  business  commerce  history  industries  japan  markets  seafoodindustry  socialscience  sociology  tokyo 
june 2005 by rybesh
Thomas De Zengotita: Mediated
Tired of your newsweekly's glitzy "media" column? Or establishment outlets like CNN Reliable Sources? This book is some non-corporate, free thinking...
books  2005  urn:asin:1582343578  wishlist  influence  massmedia  mediastudies  non  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Jane Jacobs: The Death and Life of Great American Cities
It'd be one thing to point out all the flaws in suburban and modern architecture and planning now, after all the failures are fairly well known and felt, but to do it in '61, I give Jane Jacobs a lot of credit...
books  1992  urn:asin:067974195X  wishlist  architecture  planning  socialscience  sociology  urbanhistory  urbanplanning  urbanpolicy  urbanrenewal  usa  urban 
june 2005 by rybesh
Lars Qvortrup: The Hypercomplex Society
I read this book shortly after reading 'Small Pieces Loosely Joined' and this one is the winner hands down...
books  2003  urn:asin:0820457043  wishlist  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Robert S. Weiss: Learning From Strangers
Weiss's book mirrors the combination of seemingly unforced flow and attention to focus that are characteristic of good qualitative interviews...
books  1995  urn:asin:0684823128  wishlist  research  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Russell W. Belk: Collecting in a Consumer Society
(It's been a while since I read this book so please bear this in mind when reading this review...
books  2001  urn:asin:0415258480  wishlist  acquisitions  archaeology  business  museology  socialscience  consumer 
june 2005 by rybesh
Lawrence Lessig: Free Culture
Discussing law is always a challenge to an author, especially if he/she wishes to make it simple, interesting, and critical...
books  2005  urn:asin:0143034650  wishlist  anthropology  archaeology  creativity  internet  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Arjun Appadurai: The Social Life of Things
This collection of essays is insightful but far from comprehensive, a good starting point for further discussion on commodification...
books  1988  urn:asin:0521357268  wishlist  anthropology  commerce  history  publicpolicy  social  socialaspects  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
Henry Jenkins: The Children's Culture Reader
This is an interesting book, but in some chapters it tends to focus more on the historical role of the child than it addresses current social issues that are of concern in our society...
books  1998  urn:asin:0814742327  wishlist  children  socialscience  sociology  teenagers  usa  culture 
june 2005 by rybesh
Takeo Doi: The Anatomy of Dependence
The Anatomy of Dependence by Takeo Doi is a look at one facet of Japanese society...
books  2002  urn:asin:4770028008  wishlist  anthropology  socialscience  sociology 
june 2005 by rybesh
William W. Kelly: Fanning the Flames
This is a great collection by some of the outstanding contemporary specialists on Japanese popular culture...
books  2004  urn:asin:0791460320  wishlist  20thcentury  asia  history  japan  socialscience  sociology  culture  art 
june 2005 by rybesh
Stephanie Coontz: Marriage, a History
As I look at today's news, it appears that we don't really know what a marriage is...
books  2005  urn:asin:067003407X  wishlist  history  marriage  socialscience  sociology  world 
june 2005 by rybesh
Ken Gelder: The Subcultures Reader
Gelder and Thornton have pulled together a book that I could have based my entire senior thesis upon as the sole source...
books  2005  urn:asin:0415344166  wishlist  anthropology  archaeology  culturalstudies  groupidentity  socialscience  sociology  subculture 
june 2005 by rybesh
Juliet B. Schor: Born to Buy
I'm a practicing child psychologist, and I have followed the media and their impact on children for a number of years...
books  2004  urn:asin:068487055X  wishlist  business  childconsumers  marketing  socialscience  youngconsumers  usa  material  culture 
june 2005 by rybesh

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