robertogreco + planning 291
"Learning from Lagos", Matthew Gandy [.pdf]
18 days ago by robertogreco
"To treat the city as a living art installation, or compare it to the neutral space of a research laboratory, is both to de-historicize & to depoliticize its experience. The informal economy of poverty celebrated by the Harvard team is the result of a specific set of policies pursued by Nigeria’s military dictatorships over the last decades under IMF & World Bank guidance, which decimated the metropolitan economy."
"Lagos provides ample evidence for Mike Davis’s contention that rapid urban growth in the context of structural adjustment, currency devaluation & state retrenchment has been a ‘recipe for the mass production of slums’."
"The scale of the city, its extreme poverty & ethnic polarization now present real obstacles to rebuilding its social & physical fabric. Though informal networks & settlements may meet immediate needs for some, & determined forms of community organizing may produce measurable improvements, grassroots responses alone cannot coordinate the structural…"
society
grassroots
informalnetworks
mikedavis
history
imperialism
politics
policy
economics
postcolumbian
colonialism
projectonthecity
transportation
infrastructure
urbanplanning
planning
growth
mutations
westafrica
africa
chaos
nigeria
urbanism
urban
cities
design
remkoolhaas
architecture
lagos
via:javierarbona
from delicious
"Lagos provides ample evidence for Mike Davis’s contention that rapid urban growth in the context of structural adjustment, currency devaluation & state retrenchment has been a ‘recipe for the mass production of slums’."
"The scale of the city, its extreme poverty & ethnic polarization now present real obstacles to rebuilding its social & physical fabric. Though informal networks & settlements may meet immediate needs for some, & determined forms of community organizing may produce measurable improvements, grassroots responses alone cannot coordinate the structural…"
18 days ago by robertogreco
Next American City » Buzz » Sympathy for the Suburbs
february 2012 by robertogreco
"But Foreclosed seethes with disdain for the suburbs, and the lack of an empathetic understanding of how the suburbs function and are changing, ultimately makes the exhibit look less visionary than ignorant…
These radical visions that are so insensitive to the suburbs remind me of the Modernist public housing projects that were once foisted on inner cities. Created by well-intentioned but essentially ignorant architects and planners, those buildings made sense in theory but not in practice. They didn’t respond to the rhythms and needs of the people who would be housed there, because the architects didn’t really respect or understand the lives of poor people. MoMA should have found some architects who could love and live in the suburbs, showing us the way to make the most of suburban housing instead of wishing it didn’t exist."
hilarysample
michaelmeredith
losangeles
oregon
illinois
california
florida
newjersey
templeterrace
theoranges
cicero
keizer
rialto
cities
edglaeser
misregistration
repurposing
revitalization
infrastructure
jeannegang
WORKac
foreclosed
barrybergdoll
housing
andrewzago
buellhypothesis
moma
design
planning
poverty
urbanism
urban
architecture
suburbia
suburbs
2012
foreclosure
housingbubble
housingcrisis
from delicious
These radical visions that are so insensitive to the suburbs remind me of the Modernist public housing projects that were once foisted on inner cities. Created by well-intentioned but essentially ignorant architects and planners, those buildings made sense in theory but not in practice. They didn’t respond to the rhythms and needs of the people who would be housed there, because the architects didn’t really respect or understand the lives of poor people. MoMA should have found some architects who could love and live in the suburbs, showing us the way to make the most of suburban housing instead of wishing it didn’t exist."
february 2012 by robertogreco
Week 2 - Weekly Dispatch
february 2012 by robertogreco
"a blog post by Tag Savage [http://sexpigeon.org/post/16729718345/path-puts-a-silly-amount-of-trust-in-its-avatars ] about Path’s user interface choices in their app. Central tennent: if a place is too pristine and planned, it can’t be colonized. Tag’s words:
"Path is pretty in the same designy way as our modern museums. […] These museums are very exciting when they open. You show up and marvel along with all of the other fans of architecture. Maybe you return for one of those nights where they stay open late and there is a band and drinking. “A great space,” you think. […] The art doesn’t get talked about so much at these museums."
Path is a monument to Path. It is no place to scribble in. I wish it longevity so that it might find shabbiness.
A tricky balance, to be sure, but one that must be navigated if a product is dependant on user’s content. Part of the product must be left undone to provide the opening for the user to contribute."
pristineness
usefulness
architecture
ownership
space
place
museums
over-planning
planning
tagsavage
frankchimero
wabi-sabi
comfort
approachability
shabbiness
2012
colonization
path
"Path is pretty in the same designy way as our modern museums. […] These museums are very exciting when they open. You show up and marvel along with all of the other fans of architecture. Maybe you return for one of those nights where they stay open late and there is a band and drinking. “A great space,” you think. […] The art doesn’t get talked about so much at these museums."
Path is a monument to Path. It is no place to scribble in. I wish it longevity so that it might find shabbiness.
A tricky balance, to be sure, but one that must be navigated if a product is dependant on user’s content. Part of the product must be left undone to provide the opening for the user to contribute."
february 2012 by robertogreco
An Encylopedia of Land Use Codes - Neighborhoods - The Atlantic Cities
february 2012 by robertogreco
"The site features recent codes, like a 2000 plan for the city of Winter Springs, Florida, slightly older codes, like a 1667 code for rebuilding London after the Great Fire, and even ancient codes like Code of Hammurabi. The slideshow below features a few of the codes available through the Codes Project.
As dry as it may sound, land use zoning can be a controversial topic. Some people argue that codes like these put too much regulation on the urban environment and limit the will of the market. Others worry that hard rules in these codes limit the legality of the increasingly desired concept of mixed use development. Talen says the Codes Project tries to address the controversy, but also to focus on codes that have a positive impact."
history
emilytalen
thecodesproject
legal
law
urbanplanning
planning
towns
cities
references
2011
nateberg
urbanism
urban
landusecodes
from delicious
As dry as it may sound, land use zoning can be a controversial topic. Some people argue that codes like these put too much regulation on the urban environment and limit the will of the market. Others worry that hard rules in these codes limit the legality of the increasingly desired concept of mixed use development. Talen says the Codes Project tries to address the controversy, but also to focus on codes that have a positive impact."
february 2012 by robertogreco
The brutality of utopias - Art - Domus
january 2012 by robertogreco
"A realised utopia is definitive and concluded. It cannot evolve, for that would imply an error or instability in the originally conceived utopia. This is what seems to underlie the brutality that Michel Houellebecq ascribes to Le Corbusier's vision in his latest novel: utopia's inherent lack of evolutionary scope (for nature, man and architecture itself), and the exclusion of continuity from its language. The same flaw is also shared by 3D projects for the most recent signature buildings, thus disclosing their utopian aspiration: whiter than white, rendered surfaces; empty and immaculate horizons all around, never to be populated; proportionate, identical trees set in rows; scattered knots of people inside them gazing into each other's eyes or holding hands, with children destined never to grow, who have no shadow. This non-utopia represents the epicentre of Dionisio González's work."
favelachic
vincenzolatronico
unplanning
planning
organicgrowth
teddycruz
robertomarinho
lecorbusier
fiction
slums
collage
favelas
art
architecture
utopia
dionisiogonzalez
january 2012 by robertogreco
airoots/eirut » The Future of the Unplanned City
december 2011 by robertogreco
"The form that dominates much of the new urbanscape is what is often misrepresented as slums or the informal city. We refer to this as the natural city. The natural city is a urban cyborg, in a constant process of simultaneous decay and regeneration. It is neither pure nor perfect. Often polluted, corrupted and toxic itself, it is simply a manifestation of certain irrepressible processes of urban growth. It flourishes anywhere planning fails. This failure is itself an expression of the fact that the natural city was denied a legitimate expression. This dominant urban form that Mike Davis evokes as engulfing the planet in the 21st century is our point of inspiration and departure…"
ajunappadurai
systems
freedom
davidharvey
thecityishereforyoutouse
vernacularabsorption
vernaculararchitecture
vernacular
localexpression
anarchy
anarchism
naturalcity
mikedavis
airoots
2011
cities
urbanism
urban
informalsystems
informality
informalcity
unplannedcities
planning
from delicious
december 2011 by robertogreco
Hip Cities That Think About How They Work - NYTimes.com
november 2011 by robertogreco
"The story of young people, full of ambition, energy, skill and talent, moving to enticing cities that call to them like a siren’s song is as old as modern civilization. And in a world where national borders are easier to traverse, where more countries are joining the prosperous global middle class and where the cost of a one-way plane ticket is more affordable, young professionals probably have more cities to choose from than ever before.
This survey is not based solely on quality of life, number of trees or the cost of a month’s rent. Instead, we examine some cities that aim to be both smart and well managed, yet have an undeniably hip vibe. Our pick of cities that are, in a phrase, both great and good:
Aukland, Berlin,Barcelona, Cape Town, Copenhagen, Curitiba, Montreal, Santiago, Shanghai, Vilnus"
via:gpe
cities
aukland
newzealand
berlin
germany
barcelona
spain
españa
capetown
southafrica
copenhagen
denmark
curitiba
brasil
montreal
Quebec
canada
santiago
chile
shanghai
china
vilnus
lithuania
planning
urbanplanning
livability
glvo
urban
urbandesign
policy
transit
masstransit
publictransit
sustainability
smartcities
environment
design
from delicious
This survey is not based solely on quality of life, number of trees or the cost of a month’s rent. Instead, we examine some cities that aim to be both smart and well managed, yet have an undeniably hip vibe. Our pick of cities that are, in a phrase, both great and good:
Aukland, Berlin,Barcelona, Cape Town, Copenhagen, Curitiba, Montreal, Santiago, Shanghai, Vilnus"
november 2011 by robertogreco
The Radical Technology of Christopher Alexander | Metropolis POV | Metropolis Magazine
october 2011 by robertogreco
"Adaptive design — a pre-requisite of evolutionary success — is highly dependent upon initial conditions, existing structures, surroundings, and human needs, just as it’s dependent on similar factors in natural systems. The same adaptive design algorithm will result in drastically different end products according to the larger-scale influences and conditions on the ground. Design is adaptive only when it is done in steps, and each step accepts feedback from the existing structure. In fact, an isolated (self-contained) design method can never be adaptive. This has important implications for the future direction of sustainable design.
In natural systems, even though this system-generating “technology” is largely self-organizing, it works extraordinarily well — it’s resilient, it’s functional, it does all kinds of amazing things."
christopheralexander
apatternlanguage
planning
architecture
urbanism
design
lcproject
patterns
adaptivedesign
2011
resilience
culture
sustainability
functionality
unschooling
deschooling
systems
systemsthinking
from delicious
In natural systems, even though this system-generating “technology” is largely self-organizing, it works extraordinarily well — it’s resilient, it’s functional, it does all kinds of amazing things."
october 2011 by robertogreco
Thoughts on leadership - IBM100 THINK Forum - Joi Ito's Web
september 2011 by robertogreco
"Leadership today is about empowering those around you share your vision, embrace serendipity, have the courage to take risks and learn from failure rather than be crushed by it. Diversity must be embraced and organizational borders made porous. Assets such as intellectual property and lines of software code must not prevent aggressive agility. Organizations must be willing and able to pivot away from attachment to such assets lest these assets become liabilities holding back innovation and progress.
In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."
joiito
leadership
flexibility
organizations
management
administration
tcsnmy
ip
intellectualproperty
agility
vision
risktaking
failure
innovation
progress
2011
attachment
courage
porous
iteration
planning
unpredictability
uncertainty
from delicious
In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."
september 2011 by robertogreco
Thoughts on leadership - IBM100 THINK Forum - Joi Ito's Web
september 2011 by robertogreco
"Leadership today is about empowering those around you share your vision, embrace serendipity, have the courage to take risks and learn from failure rather than be crushed by it. Diversity must be embraced and organizational borders made porous. Assets such as intellectual property and lines of software code must not prevent aggressive agility. Organizations must be willing and able to pivot away from attachment to such assets lest these assets become liabilities holding back innovation and progress.
In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."
joiito
leadership
flexibility
organizations
management
administration
tcsnmy
ip
intellectualproperty
agility
vision
risktaking
failure
innovation
progress
2011
attachment
courage
porous
iteration
planning
unpredictability
uncertainty
In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."
september 2011 by robertogreco
Bogota Urban Lab [bilingual website]
september 2011 by robertogreco
"Bienvenidos a Bogotá Urban Lab . Esta página Web fue creada por Trading Places, una red global de estudiantes de la ciudad que organiza conferencia itinerantes e intercambios virtuales alrededor del mundo. Buscamos promover el intercambio internacional de ideas e información sobre planeación y diseño urbano.<br />
Este es el producto de la Conferencia Itinerante de 2003 a Bogotá. Decidimos ampliar el objeto de esta página Web y convertirla en una plataforma para intercambiar información e ideas sobre la ciudad de Bogotá. Esta plataforma está abierta a quien tenga algo que contribuir.<br />
Esta página Web está en español y en inglés. Por favor utilicen el lenguaje con el cual se sientan más cómodos para comunicar sus ideas. Sus comentarios sobre cualquiera de los artículos y su participación en el foro son bienvenidos."<br />
<br />
[via: http://www.urbanology.org/2005/01/26/bogota-at-the-edge-planning-the-barrios/ ]
design
architecture
urban
planning
colombia
antanasmockus
cities
urbanplanning
urbanism
bogotá
urbandesign
from delicious
Este es el producto de la Conferencia Itinerante de 2003 a Bogotá. Decidimos ampliar el objeto de esta página Web y convertirla en una plataforma para intercambiar información e ideas sobre la ciudad de Bogotá. Esta plataforma está abierta a quien tenga algo que contribuir.<br />
Esta página Web está en español y en inglés. Por favor utilicen el lenguaje con el cual se sientan más cómodos para comunicar sus ideas. Sus comentarios sobre cualquiera de los artículos y su participación en el foro son bienvenidos."<br />
<br />
[via: http://www.urbanology.org/2005/01/26/bogota-at-the-edge-planning-the-barrios/ ]
september 2011 by robertogreco
The Dutch Way - Bicycles and Fresh Bread - NYTimes.com [via: http://bobulate.com/post/9061090478/swivel-shifts ]
august 2011 by robertogreco
"Dutch drivers are taught that when you are about to get out of the car, you reach for the door handle with your right hand — bringing your arm across your body to the door. This forces a driver to swivel shoulders & head, so that before opening the door you can see if there is a bike coming from behind…<br />
<br />
It’s true that public policy reinforces the egalitarianism…But the egalitarianism — or maybe better said a preference for simplicity — is also rooted in the culture. A 17th-century French naval commander was shocked to see a Dutch captain sweeping out his own quarters…<br />
<br />
But while many Americans see their cars as an extension of their individual freedom, to some of us owning a car is a burden, and in a city a double burden. I find the recrafting of the city in order to lessen — or eliminate — the need for cars to be not just grudgingly acceptable, but, yes, an expansion of my individual freedom…Go, social-planning technocrats! If only America’s cities could be so free."
transportation
netherlands
amsterdam
bikes
behavior
socialplanning
planning
janejacobs
2011
cities
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
biking
egalitarianism
from delicious
<br />
It’s true that public policy reinforces the egalitarianism…But the egalitarianism — or maybe better said a preference for simplicity — is also rooted in the culture. A 17th-century French naval commander was shocked to see a Dutch captain sweeping out his own quarters…<br />
<br />
But while many Americans see their cars as an extension of their individual freedom, to some of us owning a car is a burden, and in a city a double burden. I find the recrafting of the city in order to lessen — or eliminate — the need for cars to be not just grudgingly acceptable, but, yes, an expansion of my individual freedom…Go, social-planning technocrats! If only America’s cities could be so free."
august 2011 by robertogreco
Networked Knowledge and Combinatorial Creativity | Brain Pickings
august 2011 by robertogreco
"In May, I had the pleasure of speaking at the wonderful Creative Mornings free lecture series masterminded by my studiomate Tina of Swiss Miss fame. I spoke about Networked Knowledge and Combinatorial Creativity, something at the heart of Brain Pickings and of increasing importance as we face our present information reality. The talk is now available online — full (approximate) transcript below, enhanced with images and links to all materials referenced in the talk."
"This is what I want to talk about today, networked knowledge, like dot-connecting of the florilegium, and combinatorial creativity, which is the essence of what Picasso and Paula Scher describe. The idea that in order for us to truly create and contribute to the world, we have to be able to connect countless dots, to cross-pollinate ideas from a wealth of disciplines, to combine and recombine these pieces and build new castles."
"How can it be that you talk to someone and it’s done in a second? But it IS done in a second — it’s done in a second and 34 years. It’s done in a second and every experience, and every movie, and every thing in my life that’s in my head.” —Paula Scher
creativity
behavior
planning
process
combinatorialcreativity
combinations
lego
networkedknowledge
networks
mariapopova
florilegium
picasso
paulascher
pentagram
alberteinstein
breakthroughs
stevenjohnson
ideas
alvinlustig
rogersperry
jacquesmonod
biology
richarddawkins
science
art
design
wheregoodideascomefrom
books
designthinking
insight
information
ninapaley
oliverlaric
similarities
proximity
adjacentpossible
everythingisaremix
curiosity
choice
jimcoudal
claychristensen
intention
attention
philosophy
buddhism
work
labor
kevinkelly
gandhi
from delicious
"This is what I want to talk about today, networked knowledge, like dot-connecting of the florilegium, and combinatorial creativity, which is the essence of what Picasso and Paula Scher describe. The idea that in order for us to truly create and contribute to the world, we have to be able to connect countless dots, to cross-pollinate ideas from a wealth of disciplines, to combine and recombine these pieces and build new castles."
"How can it be that you talk to someone and it’s done in a second? But it IS done in a second — it’s done in a second and 34 years. It’s done in a second and every experience, and every movie, and every thing in my life that’s in my head.” —Paula Scher
august 2011 by robertogreco
Beyond Prediction - Charlie's Diary
july 2011 by robertogreco
"The fact is that if I've learned one thing in two years of studying how we think about the future, it's that the one thing that's sorely lacking in the public imagination is positive ideas about where we should be going. We seem to do everything about our future except try to design it. It's a funny thing: nobody ever questions your credentials if you predict doom and destruction. But provide a rosy picture of the future, and people demand that you justify yourself. Increasingly, though, I believe that while warning people of dire possibilities is responsible, providing them with something to aspire to is even more important. The foresight programme has given me a lot of tools to do that in a justifiable way, so I might as well use them."
forecasting
innovation
future
doomandgloom
predictions
design
optimism
hope
planning
2011
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
Wood Tape ["I decide to keep my involvement to a minimum, partly for entertainment, mostly as a learning experience for Guy."]
july 2011 by robertogreco
"THAT'S what this has been about the whole time! He had all of this planned from the beginning. The tape, the table, its purpose, its placement, the paint, the colors, everything. Delight, pride, gratitude, disbelief, shock, and more and more pride, all swelling and swirling together. I can't think, I can't focus. My four-year-old wasn't showing me pictures, he was showing me blueprints. He certainly was not impulse shopping, he knew exactly what he needed, every step of the way. He had been looking for the blue masking tape we had used when painting his room. I had thought he wanted the tape to hold the pieces of the table together, but he knew to use screws for that. He wanted to tape the wood to mask the squares for painting. There is not an adult who could have planned it better or more thoroughly. Now I'm fighting back tears of pride, and my heart is about to burst."
children
unschooling
parenting
deschooling
learning
tape
planning
making
doing
tables
projectbasedlearning
appliedlearning
interestdriven
2004
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
City offers lifetime tram passes in exchange for citizens’ cars | Springwise
july 2011 by robertogreco
"There are many approaches cities can take to reduce the number of cars on their roads. We’ve seen numerous bike-sharing schemes, for example, as well as similar efforts to share electric cars, but until just recently we had never come across anything quite as dramatic as what Spain’s city of Murcia recently proposed. The government of Murcia has offered to give citizens lifetime passes to its brand-new tram system in exchange for turning over their cars."
murcia
españa
spain
masstransit
transportation
design
cities
planning
mobility
carfree
carfreecity
transmobility
2011
incentives
exchanges
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
Doors of Perception weblog: How to make systems thinking sexy
june 2011 by robertogreco
"We will not transition successfully to a restorative economy until systems thinking becomes as natural, for millions of people, as riding a bike…a big ask. How do we get from here, to there?<br />
<br />
…Buckminster Fuller Challenge is 1 of more important projects to address this task—& serving on jury was by far hardest work I did last year.<br />
<br />
Our task was easily enough stated: select "a bold, visionary, but tangible initiative that has significant potential to solve humanity's most pressing problems". To that headline—challenge on its own—was appended a daunting set of criteria for the assessment of each entry: Did it apply a whole systems approach to all facets of the design & development process? Is the project ecologically responsible? Is it feasible—not just in an ideal world, but using current technology & existing resources.? Can the project's claims be verified by rigorous empirical testing? &, is the project replicable? Can it scale & be adapted to a broad range of conditions?"
design
architecture
policy
systems
systemsthinking
buckminsterfuller
johnthackara
ecology
ecosystems
transitiontowns
transitionculture
energy
future
planning
operationhope
brownrevolution
blueventures
alasdairharris
politics
guntherpauli
economics
growth
from delicious
<br />
…Buckminster Fuller Challenge is 1 of more important projects to address this task—& serving on jury was by far hardest work I did last year.<br />
<br />
Our task was easily enough stated: select "a bold, visionary, but tangible initiative that has significant potential to solve humanity's most pressing problems". To that headline—challenge on its own—was appended a daunting set of criteria for the assessment of each entry: Did it apply a whole systems approach to all facets of the design & development process? Is the project ecologically responsible? Is it feasible—not just in an ideal world, but using current technology & existing resources.? Can the project's claims be verified by rigorous empirical testing? &, is the project replicable? Can it scale & be adapted to a broad range of conditions?"
june 2011 by robertogreco
Education reform: Seeing like a superintendent | The Economist
april 2011 by robertogreco
"What goes on in a classroom is a social phenomenon that can't be effectively captured through standardised measurements. But they need a number. So they're creating standardised measurements to get one. But immediately, the application of the measurement and its incentives changes the way the phenomenon is organised. A complex, creative process is stripped down to a mechanical one designed to produce high test scores. The old-growth forest is replaced with rows of Norway spruce." Ms Goldstein writes: "In the social sciences, there is an oft-repeated aphorism called Campbell's Law, named after Donald Campbell, the psychologist who pioneered the study of human creativity: "The more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor." In short, incentives corrupt…"
education
reform
via:preoccupations
standardizedtesting
valueadded
teaching
tcsnmy
learning
2011
corruption
standardization
policy
politics
decisionmaking
government
us
publicschools
unschooling
deschooling
metrics
measurement
campbellslaw
quantitativetesting
improvement
finland
southkorea
korea
peerreview
masterteachers
planning
lessonplans
from delicious
april 2011 by robertogreco
Tactical Urbanism Final
april 2011 by robertogreco
"Improving the livability of our towns and cities commonly starts at the street, block, or building scale. While larger scale efforts do have their place, incremental, small-scale improvements are increasingly seen as a wayto stage more substantial investments. This approachallows a host of local actors to test new concepts beforemaking substantial political and financial commitments. Sometimes sanctioned, sometimes not, these actions are commonly referred to as “guerilla urbanism,” “pop-up urbanism,” “city repair,” or “D.I.Y. urbanism.” For the moment, we like “Tactical Urbanism,” which is anapproach that features the following five characteristics: A deliberate, phased approach to instigatingchange; The offering of local solutions for local planningchallenges; Short-term commitment and realistic expectations; Low-risks, with a possibly a high reward; & The development of social capital between citizensand the building of organizational capacity between…"
urbanism
diy
planning
gardening
publicspace
via:grahamje
tacticalurbanism
guerillagardening
space
place
chairbombing
pop-upcafes
pop-uprestaurants
pop-upstores
openstreets
playstreets
situationist
foodcarts
parkingday
cities
urban
mobilevendors
mobility
pop-upeducation
streetfairs
streets
streetlife
plazas
sharedspace
popup
pop-ups
from delicious
april 2011 by robertogreco
Salottobuono > projects > DREAMING MILANO
march 2011 by robertogreco
"…Thinking about the internal boundaries of the city, about its “inner front”, means to catch the opportunity of an expansion different from the peripheral one: with other relationships between open spaces and built masses, a different density, a different intensity, proper typologies.<br />
It means also to reflect on the natural environment, not as a landscape fragment romantically survived to urbanization anymore, but as a “productive graft”, structuring space and metropolitan luxury. Cultivated place instead of social diaphragm.<br />
<br />
The deep differences between the metropolitan boundaries and the agricultural land could exacerbate, rather than recompose in a homogeneous tissue.<br />
<br />
On the inner edge of the contemporary city, high-speed drifting fragments of frenetic urbanity float free from intrinsic relations with the traditional organization of the built environment…"
milano
milan
cities
innerfront
landscape
architecture
planning
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
expansion
endlesscities
growth
monocentriccities
italia
italy
illustration
rail
railways
publicspace
parks
boundaries
environment
urbanization
from delicious
It means also to reflect on the natural environment, not as a landscape fragment romantically survived to urbanization anymore, but as a “productive graft”, structuring space and metropolitan luxury. Cultivated place instead of social diaphragm.<br />
<br />
The deep differences between the metropolitan boundaries and the agricultural land could exacerbate, rather than recompose in a homogeneous tissue.<br />
<br />
On the inner edge of the contemporary city, high-speed drifting fragments of frenetic urbanity float free from intrinsic relations with the traditional organization of the built environment…"
march 2011 by robertogreco
Estacionamientos bajo las plazas de Valparaíso y Viña para descongestionar la ciudad | Plataforma Urbana
march 2011 by robertogreco
"Tanto en Valparaíso como en Viña del Mar, la alternativa de los estacionamientos subterráneos parece ser una medida que mitiga el problema de todos los veranos: la congestión debido a la alta alfuencia de turistas. Desde 2010 se viene gestando un plan de remodelación de la Avenida Valparaíso y de incorporación de estacionamientos subterráneos a la ciudad.<br />
<br />
Con fecha tentativa para el inicio de construcciones durante este primer semestre, sería la Plaza Sucre el lugar elegido para instalar un estacionamiento subterráneo con dos niveles y cerca de 490 cupos. También se mejoraría el entorno público de la plaza, con espacio para locales comerciales."
viñadelmar
valparaíso
chile
parking
cars
plazas
architecture
design
planning
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
from delicious
<br />
Con fecha tentativa para el inicio de construcciones durante este primer semestre, sería la Plaza Sucre el lugar elegido para instalar un estacionamiento subterráneo con dos niveles y cerca de 490 cupos. También se mejoraría el entorno público de la plaza, con espacio para locales comerciales."
march 2011 by robertogreco
Panel Discussion : Parallel Urbanism : local people regulating local spaces | Designwala
march 2011 by robertogreco
"Major decisions that affect design and planning of cities are made by urban planners, politicians, policy makers, real estate owners and the government. The local people who inhabit the city usually don’t have much say in how their city is being planned, designed or restructured. These design decisions may include planning out services like healthcare, education, transportation and other urban infrastructure for the city dwellers. The panel hopes to explore the middle ground between local people and decision makers. How can the decision makers tap into the grassroots level community activism to come up with better decisions regarding urban living? On the other hand how do the local people get access to the decision makers to get their voices heard with regard to the city? These are some of the questions we hope to answer through this panel."
urbanism
local
citizenurbanism
citizenregulation
urban
cities
activism
community
communities
decisionmaking
grassroots
infrastructure
healthcare
education
transportation
planning
urbanplanning
politics
policy
government
accessibility
open
via:adamgreenfield
from delicious
march 2011 by robertogreco
Upper Toronto | Quiet Babylon
february 2011 by robertogreco
"Upper Toronto is a science fiction design proposal to build a new city in the sky. The CN restaurant might be ground level, or imagine a city sitting on top of the Bay Street towers. When Upper Toronto is finished, all residents of will be relocated upwards and Lower Toronto will transformed into some combination of intentional ruin, national park, and farmland.<br />
<br />
This is, of course, a terrible idea. But it is a terrible idea that lets us imagine and perform about the kind of city we’d want if we could start fresh."
toronto
timmaly
deisgn
cities
designfiction
sciencefiction
architecture
theater
engineering
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
planning
policy
publicpolicy
development
from delicious
<br />
This is, of course, a terrible idea. But it is a terrible idea that lets us imagine and perform about the kind of city we’d want if we could start fresh."
february 2011 by robertogreco
Per Square Mile
february 2011 by robertogreco
"Per Square Mile is a blog about density. It’s about what happens when people live like packed sardines. It’s also about what happens when people live so far apart they can go days without seeing another soul. It’s about living amongst trees and prairies, and living in places miles away from them. It’s about the trees and the prairies, too. And lakes and streams and animals and insects. In short, this is a blog about density of all types."
maps
geography
urbanism
planning
density
mapping
infographics
statistics
demographics
classideas
sustainability
from delicious
february 2011 by robertogreco
Shifting Ground - Radio Series on Land Use, Growth, & Sprawl - NPR's All Things Considered
february 2011 by robertogreco
"The American land-scape is shifting and, in the eyes of many, not for the better. Farms and fields yield to ever more suburban development. Commutes lengthen as traffic worsens. A changing economy and warming climate threaten historic settlement patterns. Meanwhile, America seems to be metamorphosing into a repeating scene of strip malls and chain stores while, in many communities, residents lament the lack of community.<br />
The changing face of America’s cities and towns is a subject of much debate and hand-wringing, yet discussions of the subject often produce more heat than light. Shifting Ground is a public radio series that aims to elevate the dialogue on land use issues. The series reveals the complex forces reshaping America and shows how individuals and communities are regaining control."
planning
radio
npr
series
cities
towns
rural
us
landuse
growth
sprawl
from delicious
The changing face of America’s cities and towns is a subject of much debate and hand-wringing, yet discussions of the subject often produce more heat than light. Shifting Ground is a public radio series that aims to elevate the dialogue on land use issues. The series reveals the complex forces reshaping America and shows how individuals and communities are regaining control."
february 2011 by robertogreco
Communication Nation: The connected company
february 2011 by robertogreco
"average life expectancy of a human being in 21st century is ~67 years…average life expectancy for a company is…has dropped precipitously, from 75 years (in 1937) to 15 years in a more recent study…
I believe that many of these companies are collapsing under their own weight. As companies grow they invariably increase in complexity, & as things get more complex they become more difficult to control.
…As you triple the number of employees, their productivity drops by half (Chart here).
This “3/2 law” of employee productivity, along with the death rate for large companies, is pretty scary stuff. Surely we can do better?
…secret, I think, lies in understanding the nature of large, complex systems, & letting go of some of our traditional notions of how companies function. [Proceeds to explain]
business
management
collaboration
complexity
organizations
small
scale
flexibility
adaptability
organisms
connectivism
listening
adaptation
space
social
society
cities
urban
urbanism
design
culture
socialbusiness
planning
people
humans
inefficiency
efficiency
division
identity
ecosystems
activelistening
from delicious
I believe that many of these companies are collapsing under their own weight. As companies grow they invariably increase in complexity, & as things get more complex they become more difficult to control.
…As you triple the number of employees, their productivity drops by half (Chart here).
This “3/2 law” of employee productivity, along with the death rate for large companies, is pretty scary stuff. Surely we can do better?
…secret, I think, lies in understanding the nature of large, complex systems, & letting go of some of our traditional notions of how companies function. [Proceeds to explain]
february 2011 by robertogreco
Chaos Theory at Play in the Middle School: A Redeeming Vision | Santa Fe Leadership Center
january 2011 by robertogreco
"…rarely do I make it to the end of day & look back at a purposeful, sustained march…In spite of ability to adapt to unexpected & turn surprise into teachable moment, teachers…are often uncomfortable w/ change & uncertainty…there may be something inherent about middle schoolers that requires, even dictates, a more flexible, free flowing style of management…There is probably no age group in a greater state of flux & transformation…In some ways, life in MS may mirror…world of quantum physics.…random events that seem to defy pattern & determinism…relationships btwn students, teacher & parents give meaning to our action…in seemingly endless series of encounters…saving grace, redeeming motif that makes it all worth it is the quality of the relationships & one’s ability to alter & affect life in MS by the humanity, kindness & humor one brings to each new crisis/encounter/situation."
middleschool
cv
teaching
learning
quantumphysics
chaostheory
predictablity
messiness
tomrosenbluth
relationships
tcsnmy
lcproject
slowlearning
slow
flexibility
growth
adolescence
pedagogy
flow
structure
planning
education
unpredictability
humor
grace
kindness
connectivism
connections
from delicious
january 2011 by robertogreco
THE SELF INTERVIEW | Everybodys Toolbox
january 2011 by robertogreco
"The self interview is a writing exercise aimed at developing your work through verbal articulation. Questioning yourself as a strategy for idea development, documentation and/or reflection. The self interview is to be understood as a tool that can be used in different moments of a working process, as a preparation/proposal of a work, as documentation or as a reflection tool once a work has been completed. When published the self interview is also a tool to share ideas, work/s, methods, strategies etc."
planning
reflection
goals
interviews
classideas
selfinterview
work
projects
via:tomc
humancondition
human
self-management
from delicious
january 2011 by robertogreco
Google Shared Spaces
january 2011 by robertogreco
"Click "Create a Space" next to each gadget to get started w/ your shared space; Yes/No/Maybe Gadget: Useful for gauging interest…RSVPs…Users select yes, no or maybe & provide custom responses; Map Gadget: Collaborate on map of placemarks, paths, & shapes w/ other participants…for planning events & trips; Draw Board: white board for drawing simple images & diagrams together; Waffle: easy way to plan event. Just choose few dates & all participants vote; Shared Sudoku: Solve challenging Sudoku boards together & see who's best; Browse Amazon: search for Amazon products together w/ friends; Travel WithMe: Travel WithMe allows groups of people to plan trips together in real time; Listy: for list needs - share w/ family, sort list automatically, print & take it to store…; Map Cluster Gadget: Add your location to map, & see where everyone else is from, using cluster visualization; ConceptDraw MindWave: Real-time collaborative mind mapping & brainstorming w/ other participants"
google
collaboration
tools
googlesharedspaces
onlinetoolkit
via:robinsloan
classideas
whiteboards
amazon
sudoku
maps
mapping
planning
trips
travel
mindmap
mindmapping
drawing
rsvp
events
lists
brainstorming
from delicious
january 2011 by robertogreco
YMFY - [A quote from] Ira Glass, This American Life Television Series: Season One, Episode: Pandora’s Box
december 2010 by robertogreco
"This is what we do, humans. We tinker and change and endlessly imagine a more perfect future. And, at the same time, we idealize the past. So, we’re trapped. Progress’ constant companion is nostalgia for the way things used to be.<br />
<br />
The thing we forget about progress: there is no master plan. It lurches forward, in the dark, accidentally, and you’re never sure where it’s taking you. There’s no going back, whether it wants to or not."
via:lukeneff
iraglass
past
future
nostalgia
progress
planning
change
futures
thisamericanlife
from delicious
<br />
The thing we forget about progress: there is no master plan. It lurches forward, in the dark, accidentally, and you’re never sure where it’s taking you. There’s no going back, whether it wants to or not."
december 2010 by robertogreco
radarq.net
december 2010 by robertogreco
"That Man from Rio (L’Homme de Rio). Scene filmed in Oscar Niemeyer’s nascent Brasília. + alebenevides :Belmondo en Brasília (1964). Grandes vistas de la ciudad recién inaugurada. Aún era posible ver los campamentos de obreros en los márgenes del Lago Paranoá."
architecture
brasilia
brasil
modernism
oscarniemeyer
niemeyer
1964
urban
planning
cities
film
from delicious
december 2010 by robertogreco
jagnefalt milton: a rolling master plan
december 2010 by robertogreco
"swedish architecture firm jagnefalt milton has been awarded third prize for 'a rolling master plan', their proposed development for the idea competition of andalsnes in norway.
the design utilizing new and existing train tracks to create a diverse system where buildings roll through the city on rails, providing an opportunity to reorganize programmatic requirements in relation to the urban space. the mobile flexibility allows the city to adjust for uses such as concerts, festivals, markets, and seasonal changes.
the integration of mobile structures - including a rolling hotel, public bath and concert hall - has the potential to transform the city into a dense, integrated and continually changing scenography. the temporary, small-scale structures sets the 'city in motion', providing an important connection between the land and the sea."
[See also: http://www.jagnefaltmilton.se/page4.html ]
design
architecture
urban
planning
mobile
mobility
nomads
neo-nomads
jagnefaltmilton
sweden
norway
rail
from delicious
the design utilizing new and existing train tracks to create a diverse system where buildings roll through the city on rails, providing an opportunity to reorganize programmatic requirements in relation to the urban space. the mobile flexibility allows the city to adjust for uses such as concerts, festivals, markets, and seasonal changes.
the integration of mobile structures - including a rolling hotel, public bath and concert hall - has the potential to transform the city into a dense, integrated and continually changing scenography. the temporary, small-scale structures sets the 'city in motion', providing an important connection between the land and the sea."
[See also: http://www.jagnefaltmilton.se/page4.html ]
december 2010 by robertogreco
A Physicist Turns the City Into an Equation - NYTimes.com ["According to data, when a city doubles in size, every measure of economic activity increases by approximately 15% per capita.]
december 2010 by robertogreco
One quote“A human being at rest runs on 90 watts,” he says. “That’s how much power you need just to lie down. And if you’re a hunter-gatherer and you live in the Amazon, you’ll need about 250 watts. That’s how much energy it takes to run about and find food. So how much energy does our lifestyle [in America] require? Well, when you add up all our calories and then you add up the energy needed to run the computer and the air-conditioner, you get an incredibly large number, somewhere around 11,000 watts. Now you can ask yourself: What kind of animal requires 11,000 watts to live? And what you find is that we have created a lifestyle where we need more watts than a blue whale. We require more energy than the biggest animal that has ever existed. That is why our lifestyle is unsustainable. We can’t have seven billion blue whales on this planet. It’s not even clear that we can afford to have 300 million blue whales.”
urban
urbanism
geoffreywest
cities
corporations
growth
physics
modeling
models
energy
density
efficience
freedom
remkoolhaas
planning
policy
economics
self-control
short-termmemory
memory
architecture
design
urbantheory
urbanscience
theory
science
data
census
walking
transportation
patternrecognition
patterns
math
mathematics
infrastructure
jonahlehrer
organic
organisms
consumption
metabolism
sustainability
interaction
janejacobs
collaboration
crosspollination
robertmoses
efficiency
from delicious
december 2010 by robertogreco
Publish. Now. — Satellite — Craig Mod
december 2010 by robertogreco
"This is — now that I think about it — how talks should go. Built on the fly. A sort of performance art erected on genuine experience and knowledge. Improvisation. Or, perhaps not. But, undeniably, because of the rapidly changing nature of publishing, it's almost impossible to repeat the same talk about books with a straight face. I've spoken at several conferences in the last few months and the data in the presentations — by necessity — was updated at the very last minute. Things are moving fast. And it's fun."
craigmod
presentations
speaking
planning
conferences
meaning
change
improvisation
from delicious
december 2010 by robertogreco
My Father’s Teachings Part 1 | The Do Village
november 2010 by robertogreco
"He was difficult to please but always selfless. An old fashioned man whose family responsibilities subsumed all else…taught me that families should break bread & eat together as often as possible…taught me to cook well. To respect food, respect producers & labourers that create it, & be parsimonious with leftovers & waste…taught me that when a task is to be taken on…to plan, prepare, take time to accomplish it well, & do it w/ conviction…taught me how to upcycle…I saw him consume little but consume well. He taught me to consume nothing that that you cannot afford to pay for in cash…to avoid borrowing…taught me to be loyal to family. Family comes first, however difficult that can be at times. Period…his teachings were not overt. He did his stuff, & I watched. He used to say to me when I phoned to discuss cooking something I’d eaten with him, and I was in need of quantities and timings – why do you not watch learn. Learn by watching doing not studying"
parenting
advice
waste
upcycling
borrowing
cv
responsiblity
families
food
doing
do
dolectures
production
planning
preparation
consumption
well-being
learning
unschooling
deschooling
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
Secrets of the Happiest Places on Earth - NatGeo News Watch
november 2010 by robertogreco
"San Luis Obispo has the best emotional health in country & highest level of well-being…because they have a dozen or so things going for them that were put in place in late 1970s.<br />
<br />
They made decision as a city, rather than making the city optimal for commerce, to make it optimal for quality of life. It used to be a forest of signs. Signs beget more signs. They instead limited the size of signs & put the resources into aesthetics. They outlawed fast-food drive-throughs so you don't have idling cars polluting the air, it's harder for people to eat fast food. They were the first place in the world to outlaw smoking in bars & restaurants, so as a result you have about the lowest rate of smoking in the country.<br />
<br />
You can stand any place in SLO, a city of about .25 million people, & look around & see green. They have zoned it such that there's no building beyond a certain point, so everybody has access to green space, which we know lowers stress levels, & has access to recreation."
happiness
singapore
urbanism
geography
planning
urban
sanluisobispo
california
traffic
bike
biking
signs
greenery
denmark
nuevoleón
mexico
well-being
from delicious
<br />
They made decision as a city, rather than making the city optimal for commerce, to make it optimal for quality of life. It used to be a forest of signs. Signs beget more signs. They instead limited the size of signs & put the resources into aesthetics. They outlawed fast-food drive-throughs so you don't have idling cars polluting the air, it's harder for people to eat fast food. They were the first place in the world to outlaw smoking in bars & restaurants, so as a result you have about the lowest rate of smoking in the country.<br />
<br />
You can stand any place in SLO, a city of about .25 million people, & look around & see green. They have zoned it such that there's no building beyond a certain point, so everybody has access to green space, which we know lowers stress levels, & has access to recreation."
november 2010 by robertogreco
Transportation Nation
november 2010 by robertogreco
"Transportation Nation combines the work of public radio newsrooms and their listeners as the way we build, rebuild and get around the nation changes. Listen and stay tuned for more. Learn more about some of the reporters on the project." [See also: http://marketplace.publicradio.org/projects/project_display.php?proj_identifier=2010/05/27/transportation-nation]
transportation
us
urban
design
transport
publictransit
buses
trains
airplanes
airports
cargo
freight
busrapidtransit
cars
sustainability
cities
economics
highspeed
pedestrians
privatization
taxis
subways
technology
transit
tricks
trucking
planning
journalism
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
SLUMS OF NEW YORK « LEBBEUS WOODS
november 2010 by robertogreco
"Compassion—the feeling of another’s suffering as though it were one’s own—is not a merely sentimental add-on to the human psyche, but rather a part of basic survival instinct. Individuals survive only if their community survives, & the community survives only by concerted effort of all members. This is another way of saying that I will do well only if you do well. Some theorists have called this ‘enlightened self-interest,’ & it works on both practical & metaphysical levels. As social creatures, we need each other emotionally, & also to assemble the diverse skills needed to perform complex tasks that are distinctly human, such as the making of science, art, commerce & trade, farming & industrial production. If we are to succeed in these ventures, we must take care of our own. Not the least part of this caring is the securing of a physical place for each person w/in the communal structure—the landscape of the city—-that enables all to live with the dignity we need & deserve."
compassion
empathy
architecture
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
cities
government
planning
poverty
slums
dignity
community
collectivism
arts
science
art
lebbeuswoods
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
Infrastructural Ecologies: Principles for Post-Industrial Public Works : Places: Design Observer
november 2010 by robertogreco
"In prioritizing private over public transportation and short-changing cleaner energy projects, ARRA has undercut the Obama administration's claim to support a green economy. Still more worrisome, unbalanced investments that favor the old over the new position us unfavorably in comparison to other industrialized nations, which are investing heavily in public transit and renewable energy. [4] Worse yet, they perpetuate America’s disproportionately high per-capita carbon dioxide emissions: approximately 20 metric tons to Europe’s 9 and India’s 1.07. [5] Ultimately, of course, ARRA was more stop-gap compromise than comprehensive vision — and no doubt the hard-fought result of tense partisan politics. Still, ARRA 2009 will be remembered as a tragically missed opportunity at a pivotal moment in national history."
hillarybrown
architecture
infrastructure
investment
urbanism
post-industrial
landscape
ecology
future
planning
barckobama
2009
arra
economics
policy
publicworks
construction
design
transportation
us
comparison
europe
missedopportunities
public
publictransit
emissions
sustainability
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
jeweled platypus · pixels · Drawings and ceramics
october 2010 by robertogreco
"I loved my ceramics class, which was just hand-building, no wheel-throwing. It’s good exercise for people who read The Design of Everyday Things back in high school — turns out it’s not that easy to make a bowl that works even as well as the mass-produced one you can get for a dollar down the street, much less one that works better.<br />
<br />
You learn to make preliminary sketches and small models, because if you don’t have a strong concept before you spend hours making a mug, you get an ugly cup with an awkward handle. This happens when designing web pages and writing blog posts too, but a pile of smushed clay on your table makes a point. The same goes for close attention at every step: a rough edge, weak join, bad choice of glaze, or a dozen other lazy mistakes can ruin how the thing works and feels. So you have to make lots of pieces before you come up with anything decent, but most of the efforts along the way are nice to keep around too."
ceramics
planning
making
thedesignofeverydaythings
brittagustafson
webdev
writing
design
attention
process
clay
from delicious
<br />
You learn to make preliminary sketches and small models, because if you don’t have a strong concept before you spend hours making a mug, you get an ugly cup with an awkward handle. This happens when designing web pages and writing blog posts too, but a pile of smushed clay on your table makes a point. The same goes for close attention at every step: a rough edge, weak join, bad choice of glaze, or a dozen other lazy mistakes can ruin how the thing works and feels. So you have to make lots of pieces before you come up with anything decent, but most of the efforts along the way are nice to keep around too."
october 2010 by robertogreco
Spencer's Scratch Pad: educational hoarding
september 2010 by robertogreco
"My problem is not that I need professional development. It's not that I need more nifty strategies to lead me on the way toward becoming a better teacher. I don't need another conference or seminar or workshop or TEN TOP WAYS TO USE TWITTER in my classroom. I don't need more hyperbole. I need more simplicity. I don't need more, I need to learn to do less. I don't need another binder. I need an anti-binder crusader who will help remind me of the essential questions that really are essential - someone to nudge me back toward the question, "Does this help us to live well?""
johnspencer
simplicity
professionaldevelopment
planning
teaching
education
schools
curriculum
less
slowessentials
minimalism
featurecreep
features
featuritis
moreisnotbetter
experience
empowerment
technology
unschooling
deschooling
learning
innovation
focus
lcproject
from delicious
september 2010 by robertogreco
SPUR - San Francisco Planning + Urban Research Association
september 2010 by robertogreco
"Through research, education and advocacy, SPUR promotes good planning and good government in the San Francisco Bay Area.<br />
<br />
SPUR's history dates back to 1910, when a group of young city leaders came together to improve the quality of housing after the 1906 earthquake and fire. That group, the San Francisco Housing Association, authored a hard-hitting report which led to the State Tenement House Act of 1911."
sanfrancisco
urbanplanning
urbanism
urban
planning
bayarea
architecture
environment
nonprofit
community
culture
design
transportation
sustainability
advocacy
development
from delicious
<br />
SPUR's history dates back to 1910, when a group of young city leaders came together to improve the quality of housing after the 1906 earthquake and fire. That group, the San Francisco Housing Association, authored a hard-hitting report which led to the State Tenement House Act of 1911."
september 2010 by robertogreco
A City in the Cloud: Living PlanIT Redefines Cities as Software | Fast Company
august 2010 by robertogreco
"Living PlanIT (pronounced “planet”) is the brainchild of Steve Lewis and Malcolm Hutchinson, a pair of IT veterans who met when Lewis was still a top executive on the .NET team at Microsoft. Their ambition is twofold: to build a prototype smart, green city in Portugal that can be rolled out worldwide, and to drag the construction industry into the 21st century.<br />
<br />
The latter may be the more audacious of the two. While plenty of companies have jumped on the smarter city bandwagon (as I’ve written about ad nauseum), no one has sought to make the construction business look more like the technology one."
architecture
urban
urbanism
cities
planning
technology
livingplanit
stevelewis
malcolmhutchinson
construction
portugal
green
density
sustainability
smartcities
via:cityofsound
from delicious
<br />
The latter may be the more audacious of the two. While plenty of companies have jumped on the smarter city bandwagon (as I’ve written about ad nauseum), no one has sought to make the construction business look more like the technology one."
august 2010 by robertogreco
Astana, Kazakhstan: the space station in the steppes | World news | The Observer
august 2010 by robertogreco
"Astana, it is the world's latest example of a rare but persistent type, the capital from zero. It is in a line that includes St Petersburg, Washington DC, Canberra, Ankara and Brasilia and like them it provokes a question: can a city, in all its teeming complexity, really be planned? Or does the attempt lead only to a synthetic simulacrum, a kind-of city that is not quite the real thing? To look at, Astana is so strange that it has one grasping for images. It's a space station, marooned in an ungraspable expanse of level steppe, its name (to English speakers) having the invented sound of a science fiction writer's creation. It's a city of fable or dream, as recounted by Marco Polo to Kublai Khan. Except it's not quite so magical: it's also like a battery-operated plastic toy, all whirring noises and flashing colours, of a kind sold by the city's street vendors."
via:preoccupations
2010
kazakhstan
astana
architecture
urban
utopia
cities
planning
corruption
plannedcities
design
brasilia
canberra
ankara
washingtondc
jgballard
sciencefiction
capitals
from delicious
august 2010 by robertogreco
Gray Area Foundation – Culture Debate’s Review of City Centered
august 2010 by robertogreco
"The City Centered Festival of Locative Media & Urban Community brought together a broad range of practices from artists, researchers, urban planners, community organisers, educators & computer programmers...
gaffta
stamen
bencerveny
sanfrancisco
preemptivemedia
brookesinger
senseablecities
cities
mit
urbancomputing
ubicomp
planning
urban
urbanism
mobile
phones
data
rfid
gps
locativemedia
location
maps
mapping
emmawhittakercitycenteredfestival
august 2010 by robertogreco
Urbanized
august 2010 by robertogreco
"looks at issues & strategies behind urban design, featuring some of world's foremost architects, planners, policymakers, builders, & thinkers. Over half world's population now lives in an urban area, & 75% will call a city home by 2050. But while some cities are experiencing explosive growth, others are shrinking. The challenges of balancing housing, mobility, public space, civic engagement, economic development, & environmental policy are fast becoming universal concerns. Yet much of the dialogue on these issues is disconnected from the public domain.
architecture
cities
documentary
film
urbanplanning
urbanism
urban
planning
design
objectified
urbanized
garyhustwit
august 2010 by robertogreco
Blueprints for a Better ‘Burb - Opinionator Blog - NYTimes.com
july 2010 by robertogreco
"[The] prevailing vision contradicts the reality of suburbia today. There may be white picket fences & home owners associations in common, but beyond that, “suburb” has outlived its usefulness as a descriptive term — and as a model for future planning, at least in its current incarnation. Suburbs continue to be designed for homogeneity even though they’re no longer homogeneous at all, & in fact have become increasingly varied in type, density, infrastructure & demographics..."
[via: http://varnelis.net/blog/blueprints_for_a_better_burb ]
architecture
suburbia
suburbs
sustainability
transportation
traffic
urbanism
urban
planning
competitions
ecology
energy
environment
housing
systems
systemsthinking
kazysvarnelis
longisland
[via: http://varnelis.net/blog/blueprints_for_a_better_burb ]
july 2010 by robertogreco
Ascent Stage: Lessons from unmaking urban mistakes
july 2010 by robertogreco
"We've got more data about cities than we know what to do with. It's lying in archives, published on government websites, being sensed from instrumentation in the environment, deduced from aerial imagery, and built from the ground-up by citizens updating, tweeting, and texting a kind of pointillist painting of city life.
urbanplanning
urbancomputing
complexity
design
infrastructure
transportation
urban
systems
streets
community
datamining
roads
planning
cities
highline
portland
nyc
chicago
johntolva
via:adamgreenfield
janejacobs
boston
freeways
july 2010 by robertogreco
Teacher Magazine: Teaching Commission Pushes Collaborative Learning Teams
july 2010 by robertogreco
While this article is primarily about teachers collaborating, the same approach works well for students in the classroom. Of course, modeling the approach is the most effective way of getting student buy-in/understanding. The sidebar ("NCTAF’s Six Principles of Success for Professional Learning Teams") describes the TCSNMY class experience. For example: "Self-Directed Reflection: Teams should establish a feedback loop of goal-setting, planning, standards, and evaluation, driven by the needs of both teachers and students."
via:lukeneff
tcsnmy
collaboration
teaching
goals
goal-setting
planning
standards
evaluation
self-directedlearning
student-centered
howwework
collaborative
classroom
professionallearningcommunities
professionallearningteams
lcproject
modeling
cv
feedback
reflection
responsibility
values
leadership
july 2010 by robertogreco
Can the MTA Revolutionize the City's Bus System? -- New York Magazine
july 2010 by robertogreco
"The MTA has a simple, not very expensive ticket for improving how the city gets around: Revolutionize the bus. But can even the most sensible ideas get implemented these days?"
nyc
planning
subway
busrapidtransit
buses
transportation
mta
transit
july 2010 by robertogreco
Weblogg-ed » Yeah, You’ve Got Problems. So Solve Them.
july 2010 by robertogreco
"We say we want our kids to be problem solvers, but all too often, when faced w/ challenges of a changing educational landscape, we don’t offer solutions. Instead, we offer excuses as to why we shouldn’t solve the problem, why it’s better to just keep on keepin’ on. & solving these problems is getting easier & easier, actually, as more & more schools have already done the heavy lifting to find & implement solutions. It’s not like anyone needs to reinvent the wheel any more. & it’s also not like you need a solution overnight, either. Frame the problem, create a timeline & a process, & have at it. If you had say, 2 years, is there really NO way to solve that access problem?"
management
willrichardson
education
innovation
technology
teaching
problemsolving
modeling
actingversuswhining
policy
leadership
planning
excuses
july 2010 by robertogreco
10 ways to encourage students to take responsibility for their learning… « What Ed Said
july 2010 by robertogreco
"1. Don’t make all the decisions 2. Don’t play guess what’s in my head 3. Talk less 4. Model behaviors and attitudes that promote learning. 5. Ask for feedback 6. Test less 7. Encourage goal setting and reflection. 8. Don’t over plan. 9. Focus on learning, not work 10. Organise student led conferences"
[Sound advice. I'm happy to report that tcsnmy follows it.]
[Via: http://twitter.com/gcouros/status/17523402623 ]
education
leadership
learning
management
responsibility
teaching
technology
tcsnmy
motivation
unschooling
deschooling
inquiry
inquiry-basedlearning
assessment
evaluation
conferences
reflection
goals
planning
testing
feedback
conversation
listening
blogging
students
[Sound advice. I'm happy to report that tcsnmy follows it.]
[Via: http://twitter.com/gcouros/status/17523402623 ]
july 2010 by robertogreco
Urban density and transport-related energy consumption - Maps and Graphics at UNEP/GRID-Arendal
june 2010 by robertogreco
Sheesh. Even NYC is above all the non-US cities in this graph.
mobility
planning
transportation
urban
sprawl
density
us
northamerica
australia
asia
europe
june 2010 by robertogreco
Adventures of the Mind « John’s Blog
may 2010 by robertogreco
"...you never know when a decision you make is going to have a profound effect in your life. At least, I’ve never been able to tell. So my coping strategy — what I do to make everything work for me — is try to put myself into situations where there are tons of great choices, tons of great people, tons of great outcomes possible — so that it makes the odds that I make some really important & good choices that much better." [via: http://metacool.typepad.com/metacool/2010/05/metacool-john-lilly.html]
choice
serendipity
importance
planning
cv
vision
purpose
learning
opportunity
life
decisions
decisionmaking
people
connections
conversation
chance
may 2010 by robertogreco
a m l - want to look ahead? look around instead.
may 2010 by robertogreco
"when new high-tech & high-priced gizmos like kindle & its much hipper cousin ipad came out, the blogosphere was very excited. nevermind that hacker websites from russia to south america have been scanning & posting pdfs for consumption of rest of the world that does not have a library around the corner nor easy access to jstor et al. the ipad is not the revolution, digital text is. it is less important how you read it, than the possibility of being able to read it at all! ingenuity finds uses for technology other than those originally intended, & this often happens because of need. think of cell phones used as micro loan mechanisms in india. think of the development of the bus rapid transit system in curitiba, transforming the bus into a dedicated line system resulting in an affordable mass transportation system that has been replicated in several cities in south america. christopher hawtorne thinks we should look at medellin… he is, of course, a bit late, but hey, we’ll take it."
thestreetwillfindause
medellin
colombia
india
streetuse
technology
ipad
kindle
libraries
text
digitaltext
anamaríaleón
cities
suburbia
travel
jetset
sustainability
green
latinamerica
southamerica
jaimelerner
pdf
learning
information
hacks
hacking
microloans
rapidtransit
christopherhawthorne
architecture
urban
urbanism
planning
future
decline
invention
thefutureishere
may 2010 by robertogreco
Medellín, Colombia's architectural renaissance - latimes.com
may 2010 by robertogreco
"Medellín, in the end, is more than an isolated urban success story or an example of a city that has managed to bridge contemporary architecture's great divide. It also offers a timely model for Los Angeles and other cities that have long turned almost exclusively to New York and Europe for ideas about how architecture ought to look — and how cities ought to operate.
architecture
design
medellin
colombia
losangeles
latinamerica
development
planning
urban
infrastructure
sergiofajardo
libraries
schools
parks
may 2010 by robertogreco
Commuting : The Frontal Cortex
april 2010 by robertogreco
"David Brooks, summarizing the current state of happiness research: "The daily activity most injurious to happiness is commuting. According to one study, being married produces a psychic gain equivalent to more than $100,000 a year." In other words, the best way to make yourself happy is to have a short commute and get married. I'm afraid science can't tell us very much about marriage so let's talk about commuting. A few years ago, the Swiss economists Bruno Frey and Alois Stutzer announced the discovery of a new human foible, which they called "the commuters paradox". They found that, when people are choosing where to live, they consistently underestimate the pain of a long commute. This leads people to mistakenly believe that the big house in the exurbs will make them happier, even though it might force them to drive an additional hour to work."
commuting
happiness
davidbrooks
housing
urbanplanning
suburbia
marriage
neuroscience
jonahlehrer
behavior
cars
driving
psychology
estimation
planning
urban
urbanism
transportation
traffic
suburbs
lifestyle
living
satisfaction
april 2010 by robertogreco
West Follywood - Page 1 - News - Los Angeles - LA Weekly
april 2010 by robertogreco
"How a progressive town founded on renters' rights and diversity ended up gridlocked, angry and elitist"
westhollywood
politics
losangeles
rentersrights
diversity
money
planning
gentrification
elitism
april 2010 by robertogreco
Human Transit: vancouver: an olympic urbanist preview
march 2010 by robertogreco
"What's special about Vancouver? It's a new dense city, in North America...closest NA has come to building substantial high-density city - not just employment but residential - pretty much from scratch, entirely since WWII. I noted in an earlier post that low-car NA cities are usually old cities, because they rely on development pattern that just didn't happen after advent of the car. In 1945 Vancouver was nothing much: a hard-working port for natural resource exports, with just a few buildings even ten stories high. But look at it now.
vancouver
britishcolumbia
bc
cascadia
canada
via:cityofsound
development
density
cities
northamerica
urban
urbanism
planning
transit
transportation
geography
march 2010 by robertogreco
Move SD
march 2010 by robertogreco
"Who We Are: Move San Diego was formed in January 2004 by citizens, environmentalists, bicyclists, pedestrians and transportation experts to build broad support for sustainable transportation systems and land-use policies. Click for information about our Board of Directors or Officers and Staff.
sandiego
planning
transit
development
sustainability
activism
urban
march 2010 by robertogreco
cityofsound: Emergent Urbanism, or ‘bottom-up planning’
february 2010 by robertogreco
"Cities are constantly in tension, and inherently unbalanced systems. That is how they enable change. For successful cities to emerge unscathed from the wheels of creative destruction, an informed, engaged and enabled urbanism needs to inhabit both professional circles and everyday people. While we might be drawn to emergent systems as the other ones are filed in the too-hard basket, it’s in the interlocking totality of this top-down/bottom-up system, suffuse with a positive sense of what a city is, that the answer lies. We have to do nothing less than redesign our culture in order to successfully redesign our cities."
cityofsound
cities
danhill
emergent
bottom-up
planning
urban
urbanism
infrastructure
reclamation
non-plan
urbanplanning
lowcost
bureaucracy
scale
possibility
australia
newcastle
sydney
stevenjohnson
development
renewal
february 2010 by robertogreco
On unplanned and unplannable moments - Artichoke's Wunderkammern
february 2010 by robertogreco
"The best moments of life are usually unplanned for, indeed unplannable. The most one can do in designing a house to further intimacy and family living is to allow enough space to have one occupation take place beside another, so that people will meet spontaneously even when they are not drawn together by a common job. What is wrong with too sedulous a division of labor is simply the fact that it divides people." Mumford PEDIATRICS Vol. 55 No. 2 February 1975, pp. 265
janejacobs
serendipity
crosspollination
intimacy
family
glvo
design
unplanning
unschooling
planning
homes
houses
february 2010 by robertogreco
School Design Studio
january 2010 by robertogreco
"School Design Studio is dedicated to engaging clients worldwide in organizational change processes that result in creative, unique, inspiring, motivational and effective community learning environments. School Design Studio facilitates collaborative interchanges in planning, design and implementation of school designs intended to empower children, youth, parents, teachers, and surrounding community."
education
design
learning
architecture
schools
schooldesign
planning
studio
tcsnmy
lcproject
january 2010 by robertogreco
The Detroit Project | The New Republic [via: http://archinect.com/news/article.php?id=95178_0_24_0_C]
january 2010 by robertogreco
"All this might make Detroit seem like the most hopeless case in the global history of the city. But it is hardly the worst and certainly not hopeless. Europe is filled with cities that have risen from similarly miserable conditions. ... Bilbao Ria spent 184 million euros on site cleanup; the provincial and regional governments kicked in 144 million euros--the full cost--for the Frank Gehry–designed Guggenheim museum. But the city also created a new metro system and a tram line for the revitalized waterfront. Airports, ports, and regional train systems were also modernized. And, critically, the city spent two decades and one billion euros (mostly from higher levels of government) on a new water-sanitation system to keep untreated household and industrial waste out of the river, which would make waterfront development possible."
urbanplanning
detroit
cities
us
architecture
manufacturing
innovation
urbanism
development
planning
preservation
regeneration
industrial
urban
bilbao
turin
michigan
revitalization
january 2010 by robertogreco
The Ruse of the Creative Class | The American Prospect
january 2010 by robertogreco
"Cities that shelled out big bucks to learn Richard Florida's prescription for vibrant urbanism are now hearing they may be beyond help." ... "There is a long tradition of charismatic economic--development troubadours. In the 1990s, it was Michael Porter, a Harvard Business School professor who swept into inner cities with his theories of industry clusters. But Florida has taken the art to a new level, wielding his "creativity index" and making each city feel that, whatever its shortcomings, it has the potential to move up the ladder.
creativeclass
richardflorida
gentrification
inequality
development
planning
creative
millennials
realestate
sustainability
urbanism
geography
creativity
cities
economics
architecture
boosterism
january 2010 by robertogreco
Make No Little Plans
january 2010 by robertogreco
"Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood and probably themselves will not be realized. Make big plans; aim high in hope and work, remembering that a noble, logical diagram once recorded will never die, but long after we are gone will be a living thing, asserting itself with ever-growing insistency. Remember that our sons and grandsons are going to do things that would stagger us. Let your watchword be order and your beacon beauty. Think big.
danielburnham
quotes
architecture
design
productivity
planning
knowledge
wisdom
inspiration
january 2010 by robertogreco
Open City: Designing Coexistence - Part 1, Community - we make money not art
december 2009 by robertogreco
"Today, the very diversity that once activated our cities threatens to dissolve them: cities are turning into archipelagos; public infrastructures are splintering; and public spaces are being left to wither. Differences between rich and poor, conflicts among ethnic groups, and the proliferation of gated communities and security zones are some of the symptoms that point to the urgent need to re-address the idea of Open City and translate it into concrete intervention strategies. How can architects and urbanists stimulate and design social, cultural, and economic coexistence?"
wmmna
cities
coexistence
architecture
design
urbanism
urban
planning
policy
opencities
publicspace
infrastructure
culture
society
disparity
class
wealth
exhibits
december 2009 by robertogreco
Detroit: Urban Laboratory and the New American Frontier | Newgeography.com
december 2009 by robertogreco
"troubles of Detroit are well-publicized...economy in free fall, people streaming for the exits, worst racial polarization & city-suburb divide in America, its government is feckless & corrupt, & its civic boosters, even ones that are extremely knowledgeable, refuse to acknowledge the depth of the problems, instead ginning up stats & anecdotes to prove all is not so bad. But as with Youngstown, one thing this massive failure has made possible is ability to come up with radical ideas for the city, & potentially to even implement some of them. Places like Flint & Youngstown might be attracting new ideas & moving forward, but it is big cities that inspire the big, audacious dreams. & that is Detroit. Its size, scale, & powerful brand image are attracting not just the region’s but the world’s attention. It may just be that some of the most important urban innovations in 21st century America end up coming not from Portland or New York, but places like Youngstown &, yes, Detroit."
detroit
cities
economics
food
urban
urbanism
farming
future
optimism
urbanprairie
gamechanging
housing
michigan
urbanplanning
geography
agriculture
innovation
architecture
change
futurism
environment
sustainability
urbanagriculture
planning
research
parks
reconstruction
glvo
december 2009 by robertogreco
The enduring influence of architect Christopher Alexander, author of A Pattern Language. - By Witold Rybczynski - Slate Magazine
december 2009 by robertogreco
"Alexander's ideas have taken root in unexpected places. His early books, especially Notes on the Synthesis of Form and A Pattern Language, influenced computer scientists, who found useful parallels between building design and software design. The New Urbanism movement also owes him a debt...Curiously, the one place that Alexander, a lifelong professor, has had the least influence is in academia. The theories that are taught in architecture schools today are of a different sort, and in the belief that the field of architecture should be grounded in intellectual speculation, rather than pragmatic observation, students are more likely to be assigned French post-structuralist texts than A Pattern Language. Which is a shame.
christopheralexander
apatternlanguage
art
architecture
books
urban
sustainability
development
planning
programming
building
design
designpatterns
witoldrybczynski
december 2009 by robertogreco
With Teddy Cruz on "Power" and "Powerlessness" - Archinect
november 2009 by robertogreco
"Much of the research on the trans-border urbanisms that have informed my practice first began as simply a desire to critically observe the specificity of the San Diego – Tijuana border territory, how one oscillates back and forth between two radically different ways of constructing city. At no other international juncture in the world one can find some of the wealthiest real state as the one found in the edges of San Diego’s sprawl, barely twenty minutes away from some of the poorest settlements in Latin America, manifested by the many slums that dot the new periphery of Tijuana. These two different types of suburbia are emblematic of the incremental division of the contemporary city and the territory between enclaves of mega wealth and the rings of poverty that surround them. I am interested in processes of mediation that can produce critical interfaces between and across these opposites, exposing conflict as an operational devise to transform architectural practice..."
teddycruz
sandiego
borders
tijuana
us
mexico
architecture
design
urban
urbanism
urbanplanning
planning
immigration
economics
policy
politics
november 2009 by robertogreco
russell davies: playful
november 2009 by robertogreco
"These aren't games, like the industry thinks of games, these are something a little less, these are Barely Games. And these, are what I wanted to talk about.
pretending
play
games
gaming
russelldavies
creativity
barelygames
planning
thinking
futures
design
competition
noticing
playful09
collections
collecting
tcsnmy
negotiating
negotiation
inattention
iphone
gamechanging
glvo
attention
augmentedreality
augmentedrealityfiction
november 2009 by robertogreco
The Way I Work: Jason Fried of 37Signals
november 2009 by robertogreco
"If anyone ever writes us with a complaint, our stance is it's our fault -- for not being clear enough or not making something work the way it should. I'm constantly keeping an eye on the problems that keep arising & then we address them. But I don't keep a list of all the complaints, because that's too time-consuming. We also get 1000s of suggestions. The default answer is always no. A lot of companies lie and say, "Sure, we'll do that." We never make promises that we can't keep, so we say, "We'll keep that in mind." Some customers don't like that...We rarely have meetings...huge waste of time...costly...chop your day into small bits...Creative people need unstructured time to get in the zone...We don't have big, long-term plans, because they're scary -- & usually wrong. Making massive decisions keeps people up at night...The closer you can get to understanding what that next moment might be, the less worried you are. Most of the decisions we make are in the moment"
37signals
productivity
planning
collaboration
entrepreneurship
strategy
jasonfried
business
work
administration
leadership
management
tcsnmy
meetings
complaints
bloat
featurecreep
features
lcproject
november 2009 by robertogreco
Race and the new urbanism « Snarkmarket
october 2009 by robertogreco
"This is something I think about a lot, not least because I’m an aspiring college professor married to an urban planning student who is also a black lady. Who doesn’t drive. And we have kids."
[references: http://www.newgeography.com/content/001110-the-white-city ]
race
cities
progressive
progressivism
us
portland
seattle
austin
minneapolis
sanfrancisco
snarkmarket
politics
urban
urbanism
planning
society
[references: http://www.newgeography.com/content/001110-the-white-city ]
october 2009 by robertogreco
The Architectural League of New York | Situated Technologies Pamphlets 5
october 2009 by robertogreco
"In Situated Technologies Pamphlets 5, Julian Bleecker and Nicholas Nova argue to invert this common perspective and speculate on the existence of an “asynchronous city.” Through a discussion of objects that blog, they forecast situated technologies based on weak signals that show the importance of time on human practices. They imagine the emergence of truly social technologies that through thoughtful provocation can invert and disrupt common perspective."
technology
urbancomputing
nicolasnova
julianbleecker
planning
location
urban
ubicomp
architecture
books
cities
computing
designfictions
asynchronous
treborscholz
markshepard
omarkhan
october 2009 by robertogreco
Medellín, Colombia: Change Observer: Design Observer [see also: http://www.psfk.com/2009/10/our-most-beautiful-buildings-must-be-in-our-poorest-areas.html]
october 2009 by robertogreco
"when two city officials in Medellín, Colombia – now former mayor Sergio Fajardo and former director of urban projects Alejandro Echeverri – launched a plan to rejuvenate the entire city, once one of the world’s most notorious drug and murder capitals, the bar seemed almost insurmountable.
medellin
colombia
design
urban
urbanism
change
poverty
architecture
policy
sergiofajardo
alejandroecheverri
microloans
development
education
planning
urbanplanning
socialprograms
microlending
october 2009 by robertogreco
Stefan Sagmeister: The power of time off | Video on TED.com
october 2009 by robertogreco
"Every seven years, designer Stefan Sagmeister closes his New York studio for a yearlong sabbatical to rejuvenate and refresh their creative outlook. He explains the often overlooked value of time off and shows the innovative projects inspired by his time in Bali."
stefansagmeister
sabbaticals
yearoff
sevenyears
cv
timeoff
lifehacks
gtd
creativity
work
projects
process
design
art
writing
innovation
productivity
life
ideas
bali
glvo
furniture
ted
time
management
google
3m
happiness
planning
tcsnmy
administration
october 2009 by robertogreco
Urban Architects
september 2009 by robertogreco
"Services like Twitter, Foursquare, and Outside.in are changing the way I use the city and I am certain they are changing the way many of us use the cities we live in. And we are just at the very beginning. Think about what happens when we get true augmented reality services on our phones. Think about what happens when we get real social networking services on our phones. Think about what happens when we get new interfaces on our phones that don't require us to be looking down and typing when we we are out and about.
urbanplanning
fredwilson
ubicomp
urban
socialsoftware
socialmedia
geography
geolocation
architecture
twitter
outside.in
fours
planning
mobile
cities
socialnetworking
gaming
september 2009 by robertogreco
Anne Galloway | Connecting material, spatial and cultural practices
september 2009 by robertogreco
"As I've said many times, who and what get excluded from design visions are just as interesting and important as what and who are included. Western philosophers have long held that a society can be judged by how it treats its weakest or least fortunate members (in other words, who we ignore or abandon) and contemporary notions of cultural citizenship rely precisely on how well we interact with people who are different from us."
annegalloway
russelldavies
ubicomp
ruricomp
design
technology
internet
internetofthings
planning
rural
rfid
spimes
september 2009 by robertogreco
russell davies: ruricomp
september 2009 by robertogreco
"Half of us - an entire half - still don't live in cities. This may be a shrinking proportion of the world but it's still a lot of people, and (apart from some privilged bits of the West) it's the poorest, less mobile, less educated proportion. Most people are moving to cities to escape poverty, surely the people left behind merit some attention. ... maybe we could think about network technologies as a way to reintegrate rural and urban rather than accelerate the dominance of one over the other. Perhaps all this brilliant city thinking could lift its eyes a little and look beyond the city walls - I'd love to see what we'd come up with then.
russelldavies
ubicomp
ruricomp
countryside
architecture
design
urbancomputing
cities
urbanism
planning
rural
future
september 2009 by robertogreco
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