robertogreco + english 309
Sorry, there's no such thing as 'correct grammar' | Michael Rosen | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk
march 2012 by robertogreco
Many people yearn for correctness & this is expressed in the phrase "standard English". The honourable side to this is that it offers a common means of exchange. However, this leads many people to imagine that because it is called standard, it is run by rules & that these rules are fixed… In fact, there is no agreed list, a good deal of what we say and write keeps changing and nothing is enforceable. Instead, language is owned and controlled by everybody and what we do with it seems to be governed by various kinds of consent, operating through the social groups of our lives. Social groups in society don't swim about in some kind of harmonious melting pot. We rub against each other from very different and opposing positions, so why we should agree about language use and the means of describing it is beyond me.
…This is not a neutral activity. It is part of how a certain caste of people have staked a claim over literacy."
paradigmwars
society
elitism
power
colonization
colonialism
language
communication
standardization
rules
class
literacy
2012
michaelrosen
dialect
education
english
grammar
castes
via:litherland
from delicious
…This is not a neutral activity. It is part of how a certain caste of people have staked a claim over literacy."
march 2012 by robertogreco
CiteULike: 'No Number Can Describe How Good It Was': assessment issues in the multimodal classroom
february 2012 by robertogreco
"Within an outcomes based educational system built on the principles of redress, social justice, multilingualism and multiculturalism, issues of equity in teaching, learning and assessment are increasingly on South Africa's educational agenda…
Through a case study discussion of a multimodal project with disaffected Soweto youth, the authors argue that new criteria for assessment need to be developed in order to address the complexity of thinking about communication as a multiple semiotic practice and students as designers of meaning. Such criteria place human agency and resourcefulness at the centre of meaning-making, and focus on the recruitment of resources, generativity across modes, linkages and connections across modes and genres, voicing of self, community and culture, the processes of making and reflectiveness, as well as taking account of the 'community of arbiters'."
[via: http://www.flickr.com/photos/teachandlearn/6842871555/ ]
assessmentforlearning
multimodalclassroom
tcsnmy
learning
equity
politicsofrepresentation
casestudy
robertmaungedzo
pippastein
davidandrew
denisenewfield
communication
expression
languagearts
english
art
soweto
multiliteracies
understanding
making
reflectiveness
reflection
culture
community
designersofmeaning
communication
research
teaching
multiculturalism
multilingualism
education
assessment
southafrica
meaningmaking
from delicious
Through a case study discussion of a multimodal project with disaffected Soweto youth, the authors argue that new criteria for assessment need to be developed in order to address the complexity of thinking about communication as a multiple semiotic practice and students as designers of meaning. Such criteria place human agency and resourcefulness at the centre of meaning-making, and focus on the recruitment of resources, generativity across modes, linkages and connections across modes and genres, voicing of self, community and culture, the processes of making and reflectiveness, as well as taking account of the 'community of arbiters'."
[via: http://www.flickr.com/photos/teachandlearn/6842871555/ ]
february 2012 by robertogreco
New Rules: Writing Well In The 21st Century | A.T. | Cleveland [via: http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/16364252528/there-have-been-three-major-changes-to-21st ]
january 2012 by robertogreco
"…three major changes to 21st century writing: (1) writing is more informal, or “looser”…; (2) writing is more voice-driven, more personal (you can get a sense of what the people above are like by reading their tweets & Facebook posts, and (3) writing is more audience-specific. The tweets & Facebook replies above were composed as part of a conversation with a person or specific group of people…All were written to me particularly (and they knew when they wrote them that I am a professor of writing and a writer interested in new technologies. Their responses may have been different if the question was asked, say, by their children). And, as @jbj and @wynkenhimself show, sometimes one reply to me leads to a new conversation between two other people.
It can be hard to know how to engage in this type of writing. You might feel a bit lost and unsure of the tropes of twitter, say. But chances are, you are more comfortable with writing than you were 10 years ago. Why? Because you do it more."
english
communication
howwewrite
conversation
informality
informal
practice
web
socialmedia
twitter
facebook
writing
via:lukeneff
from delicious
It can be hard to know how to engage in this type of writing. You might feel a bit lost and unsure of the tropes of twitter, say. But chances are, you are more comfortable with writing than you were 10 years ago. Why? Because you do it more."
january 2012 by robertogreco
Text analysis, wordcount, keyword density analyzer, prominence analysis
december 2011 by robertogreco
"Welcome to the online text analysis tool, the detailed statistics of your text, perfect for translators (quoting), for webmasters (ranking) or for normal users, to know the subject of a text. Now with new features as the anlysis of words groups, finding out the keyword density, analyse the prominence of word or expressions. Webmasters can analyse the links on their pages. More instructions are about to be written, please send us your feedback!"
english
wcydwt
classideas
onlinetoolkit
text
software
analysis
research
language
tools
writing
from delicious
december 2011 by robertogreco
Learn 40 Languages for Free with Free Audio Lessons | Open Culture
november 2011 by robertogreco
"How to learn languages for free? This collection features lessons in 40 languages, including Spanish, French, English, Mandarin, Italian, Russian and more. Download audio lessons to your computer or mp3 player and you’re good to go."
languages
language
learning
arabic
spanish
bulgarian
catalan
chinese
mandarin
danish
dutch
english
esperanto
finnish
french
free
gaelic
german
greek
hebrew
hindi
hungarian
indonesian
irish
italian
japanese
korean
latin
lithuanian
luxembourgish
maori
norwegian
polish
portuguese
romanian
russian
swedish
tagalog
thai
ukranian
urdu
vietnamese
yiddish
lessons
from delicious
november 2011 by robertogreco
In Battle to Save Chinese, It's Test vs. Test - China Real Time Report - WSJ
october 2011 by robertogreco
"Chinese students’ obsession with learning English is apparent. Chinese cities are littered with billboards and fliers for teaching institutes, and the demand for native-speaking teachers and tutors seems endless. For many, the TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, ranks second only to the infamous gaokao college entrance exam as a driver of candle-burning study habits.
Worried that this preoccupation with English is contributing to a decline in native language skills, officials at the Ministry of Education are now trying to get students to return to their linguistic roots. How? By introducing another test."
china
english
chinese
testing
education
trends
languages
culture
from delicious
Worried that this preoccupation with English is contributing to a decline in native language skills, officials at the Ministry of Education are now trying to get students to return to their linguistic roots. How? By introducing another test."
october 2011 by robertogreco
Simple English Wikipedia - Blog - Matthew Culnane
september 2011 by robertogreco
[A great reminder from Matthew Culnane on the value of Simple Wikipedia, even for native speakers of English. I also like the "Further Reading" component of the post.]<br />
<br />
"When I need a clear, straightforward summary of a topic, I’ve started reading the ‘Simple English’ version of Wikipedia. It’s primarily written for people whose first language isn’t English, but I’ve used it profitably."<br />
<br />
[Followed by an example.]
wikipedia
simplewikipedia
classideas
rampingup
forbeginners
2011
matthewculnane
learning
anything101
english
starting
brevity
simplicity
language
from delicious
<br />
"When I need a clear, straightforward summary of a topic, I’ve started reading the ‘Simple English’ version of Wikipedia. It’s primarily written for people whose first language isn’t English, but I’ve used it profitably."<br />
<br />
[Followed by an example.]
september 2011 by robertogreco
Newswordy: Word of the day
august 2011 by robertogreco
"Buzzwords are frequently used in news media. These are words that do not typically occur in everyday speech, but are common among newscasters, talking heads, and pundits on cable news.<br />
These ‘news words’ are accepted by audiences for their implied meaning. But often loaded words are misused or used out of context. The actual definitions can be different than what is implied.<br />
Newswordy is a growing collection of these words, updated every weekday. Along with each word is a definition, a quote with its use (or misuse) in the media, and a news and Twitter feed on the subject."
education
media
language
misuse
outofcontext
writing
journalism
classideas
wcydwt
english
news
twitter
definitions
vocabulary
from delicious
These ‘news words’ are accepted by audiences for their implied meaning. But often loaded words are misused or used out of context. The actual definitions can be different than what is implied.<br />
Newswordy is a growing collection of these words, updated every weekday. Along with each word is a definition, a quote with its use (or misuse) in the media, and a news and Twitter feed on the subject."
august 2011 by robertogreco
prepone - Wiktionary
august 2011 by robertogreco
"1. (India) To reschedule to a time earlier than the current scheduled time."<br />
<br />
[Also listed here (worth mining): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_English ]<br />
<br />
[Related, also interesting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_English and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinglish ]
prepone
words
india
english
indianenglish
language
definitions
time
meetings
scheduling
adelanto
from delicious
<br />
[Also listed here (worth mining): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_English ]<br />
<br />
[Related, also interesting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_English and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinglish ]
august 2011 by robertogreco
PHRAS.IN - Say this or say that?
august 2011 by robertogreco
"Because spell checkers only do 80% of the job.<br />
If you, like me, speak English as a second language, you know that using correct spelling doesn't protect you from writing those awkward sounding lines.<br />
Tell me, how many times did you come up with two ways to say the same thing, and couldn't decide which one was the best fit?<br />
My solution was to google both expressions and check out the number of web results.<br />
<br />
Low figures meant that very few people ever phrased the sentence that way, thus it was probably incorrect.<br />
<br />
On the other hand, higher numbers indicated common use, and the 3 line preview in the results helped me figure out if I was using the right form.<br />
This tool does just that, in a much quicker and convenient way."<br />
<br />
"Tip: You can get results straight from the address bar, just type http://phras.in/phrase1/phrase2"
phras.in
writing
comparison
language
english
phrasing
usage
commonuse
classideas
wcydwt
from delicious
If you, like me, speak English as a second language, you know that using correct spelling doesn't protect you from writing those awkward sounding lines.<br />
Tell me, how many times did you come up with two ways to say the same thing, and couldn't decide which one was the best fit?<br />
My solution was to google both expressions and check out the number of web results.<br />
<br />
Low figures meant that very few people ever phrased the sentence that way, thus it was probably incorrect.<br />
<br />
On the other hand, higher numbers indicated common use, and the 3 line preview in the results helped me figure out if I was using the right form.<br />
This tool does just that, in a much quicker and convenient way."<br />
<br />
"Tip: You can get results straight from the address bar, just type http://phras.in/phrase1/phrase2"
august 2011 by robertogreco
Cool Tools: Writing Tools
july 2011 by robertogreco
"This two-sided page contains the wisdom of an entire book on how to write better. Nay, it distills an entire shelf of the world's greatest writing manuals (and I have them all). After 30 years as both a writer and editor I can't think of much I would add to these 50 short tips. This PDF is now my favorite guide to writing well. You can print it out for free. If you want its pithy reminders fleshed out with more examples, see the book form, or the website. But the free tip sheet itself -- one paper printed both sides -- rewards a quick review anytime you get down to serious writing."
writing
language
kevinkelly
cooltools
classideas
howto
english
tools
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
Mobile Media Toolkit
july 2011 by robertogreco
"The Mobile Media Toolkit shows you how to record audio, from finding a good recording environment to recording phone calls, editing audio, and listening to and sharing reports with others."
mobile
media
tools
audio
video
mobilemedia
onlinetoolkit
recording
journalism
editing
via:danielsinker
english
español
spanish
arabic
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
Amazon.com: Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures (9780415214216): Bill Cope, Mary Kalantzis: Books
july 2011 by robertogreco
"Multiliteracies considers the future of literacy teaching in the context of the rapidly changing English language. Questions are raised about what constitutes appropriate literacy teaching in today's world: a world that is both a global village yet one which local diversity is increasingly important.<br />
<br />
This is a coherent and accessible overview of the work of the New London Group, with well-known international contributors bringing together their varying national experiences and differences of theoretical and political emphasis. The essays deal with issues such as:<br />
<br />
• the fundamental premises of literacy pedagogy<br />
• the effects of technological change<br />
• multilingualism and cultual diversity<br />
• social futures and their implications on language teaching.<br />
<br />
The book concludes with case studies of attempts to put the theories into practice and thereby provides a basis for dialogue with fellow educators around the world."
multiliteracies
via:anterobot
billcope
marykalantzis
teaching
pedagogy
english
language
languagearts
books
toread
newlondongroup
literacy
culturaldiverisity
diversity
multilingualism
socialfutures
1999
from delicious
<br />
This is a coherent and accessible overview of the work of the New London Group, with well-known international contributors bringing together their varying national experiences and differences of theoretical and political emphasis. The essays deal with issues such as:<br />
<br />
• the fundamental premises of literacy pedagogy<br />
• the effects of technological change<br />
• multilingualism and cultual diversity<br />
• social futures and their implications on language teaching.<br />
<br />
The book concludes with case studies of attempts to put the theories into practice and thereby provides a basis for dialogue with fellow educators around the world."
july 2011 by robertogreco
Bring chaos theory to English language teaching | Education | Guardian Weekly
july 2011 by robertogreco
"By relying on grammar rules in class, learners are in danger of becoming detached from the dynamism of spoken language"
language
english
grammar
teaching
writing
classideas
deschooling
unschooling
languagearts
via:rushtheiceberg
rules
rulebreaking
slang
change
dynamic
from delicious
july 2011 by robertogreco
Railspeak should be terminated | Media | The Guardian
july 2011 by robertogreco
"If anyone from Network Rail or the Misassociation of Train Operating Companies is reading this, I simply ask if it is beyond them to devise a clear, simple system of announcements, in plain English, restricted to essential information rather than the incessant outpouring of all this aural ordure. I am happy to volunteer my services and willing to undercut whatever was paid to the tin-eared idiots responsible for the development of train and station announcements over the last 20 years or so.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, someone should tell the announcer at Waterloo station that the ever-lengthening list of things we can't do – smoke, run, cycle, skateboard, find a rubbish bin, find a seat – does not, so far, extend to playing boules or yodelling. Is this an oversight?"
language
communication
transportation
english
wordchoice
via:preoccupations
uk
trains
2011
from delicious
<br />
Meanwhile, someone should tell the announcer at Waterloo station that the ever-lengthening list of things we can't do – smoke, run, cycle, skateboard, find a rubbish bin, find a seat – does not, so far, extend to playing boules or yodelling. Is this an oversight?"
july 2011 by robertogreco
Implementing Harkness - Jodi's school docs
july 2011 by robertogreco
"Day One - An introduction to a new discussion method<br />
Day Two - How you read and write is just as important as how you speak and listen<br />
Day Three - Preparing a more formal demonstration discussion<br />
Brief interlude - Meet my classroom<br />
Day Four - Introducing discussion tracking"
via:lukeneff
discussion
education
teaching
pedagogy
debriefing
reflection
writing
english
reading
classideas
huma8
conversation
facilitating
tcsnmy
harkness
seminar
seminarmethod
harknesstable
jodirice
2007
from delicious
Day Two - How you read and write is just as important as how you speak and listen<br />
Day Three - Preparing a more formal demonstration discussion<br />
Brief interlude - Meet my classroom<br />
Day Four - Introducing discussion tracking"
july 2011 by robertogreco
YouTube Playlist: The History of English in Ten Minutes
june 2011 by robertogreco
Description: Where did the phrase 'a wolf in sheep's clothing' come from? And when did scientists finally get round to naming sexual body parts? Voiced by Clive Anderson, this entertaining romp through 'The History of English' squeezes 1600 years of history into 10 one-minute bites, uncovering the sources of English words and phrases from Shakespeare and the King James Bible to America and the Internet. Bursting with fascinating facts, the series looks at how English grew from a small tongue into a major global language before reflecting on the future of English in the 21st century.
language
history
english
classideas
via:thelibrarianedge
cliveanderson
humor
openuniversity
open
from delicious
june 2011 by robertogreco
Manga Artist’s First Foray into English | PRI's The World
june 2011 by robertogreco
"A few days after the earthquake and tsunami, the New York Times published an illustration by Mizuki on its op-ed page. It shows a hand emerging from an eddy at sea, outstretched, grasping for help.<br />
When I asked Mizuki to explain it, he said, “Modern Japan is drowning. It’s lost its sense of traditionalism. Though,” he reflects, “during World War II, Japan might have been too Japanese.” Mizuki believes perhaps Japan is now entering an international era.<br />
Somewhere between being subsumed by the rest of the world, and being too Japanese, Mizuki sees a middle space, where the bright lights of modern Japan don’t blind its citizens from the past. And where a story like the one Mizuki tells in “Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths” may inspire younger manga artists address Japan’s many current challenges."
shigerumizuki
manga
japan
illustration
english
japanese
ww2
wwii
classideas
history
future
traditionalism
from delicious
When I asked Mizuki to explain it, he said, “Modern Japan is drowning. It’s lost its sense of traditionalism. Though,” he reflects, “during World War II, Japan might have been too Japanese.” Mizuki believes perhaps Japan is now entering an international era.<br />
Somewhere between being subsumed by the rest of the world, and being too Japanese, Mizuki sees a middle space, where the bright lights of modern Japan don’t blind its citizens from the past. And where a story like the one Mizuki tells in “Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths” may inspire younger manga artists address Japan’s many current challenges."
june 2011 by robertogreco
Logical punctuation: Should we start placing commas outside quotation marks? - By Ben Yagoda - Slate Magazine
june 2011 by robertogreco
For at least two centuries, it has been standard practice in the United States to place commas and periods inside of quotation marks. This rule still holds for professionally edited prose: what you'll find in Slate, the New York Times, the Washington Post—almost any place adhering to Modern Language Association (MLA) or AP guidelines. But in copy-editor-free zones—the Web and emails, student papers, business memos—with increasing frequency, commas and periods find themselves on the outside of quotation marks, looking in. A punctuation paradigm is shifting…<br />
<br />
But the main reason is that the British way simply makes more sense. Indeed, since at least the 1960s a common designation for that style has been "logical punctuation." …<br />
<br />
[Example] …<br />
<br />
"Tales of the City" and "Out in the Silence" are units—consisting of the words and the quotation marks. Insinuating a period or comma within the unit alters it in a rather underhanded manner.
writing
language
punctuation
classideas
change
logicalpunctuation
it'sabouttime
english
usage
2011
from delicious
<br />
But the main reason is that the British way simply makes more sense. Indeed, since at least the 1960s a common designation for that style has been "logical punctuation." …<br />
<br />
[Example] …<br />
<br />
"Tales of the City" and "Out in the Silence" are units—consisting of the words and the quotation marks. Insinuating a period or comma within the unit alters it in a rather underhanded manner.
june 2011 by robertogreco
Drinking the Kool-Aid - Wikipedia
june 2011 by robertogreco
"According to scholar Rebecca Moore, early analogies to Jonestown and Kool-Aid were based around death and suicide, not blind obedience.[5] The earliest such example she found, via a Lexis-Nexis search, was a 1982 statement from Lane Kirkland, then head of the AFL-CIO, which described Ronald Reagan's policies as "Jonestown economics," which "administers Kool-Aid to the poor, the deprived and the unemployed."<br />
<br />
The widespread use of the phrase with its current meaning may have begun in the late 1990s. In some cases it has taken on a neutral or even positive light, implying simply great enthusiasm. In 1998, the dictionary website logophilia.com defined the phrase as "To become a firm believer in something; to accept an argument or philosophy whole-heartedly."<br />
<br />
The phrase has been used in the business and technology worlds to mean fervent devotion to a certain company or technology."
english
wikipedia
suicide
drinkingthekool-aid
kool-aid
phrases
jonestown
obedience
criticalthinking
srg
devotion
enthusiasm
from delicious
<br />
The widespread use of the phrase with its current meaning may have begun in the late 1990s. In some cases it has taken on a neutral or even positive light, implying simply great enthusiasm. In 1998, the dictionary website logophilia.com defined the phrase as "To become a firm believer in something; to accept an argument or philosophy whole-heartedly."<br />
<br />
The phrase has been used in the business and technology worlds to mean fervent devotion to a certain company or technology."
june 2011 by robertogreco
Learning Spanish and English unites children - latimes.com
april 2011 by robertogreco
"To join or not to join — a grand L.A. Unified experiment in dual-language immersion."
lausd
losangeles
education
languages
language
schools
teaching
learning
spanish
english
bilingualism
bilingual
dual-languageimmersion
2011
from delicious
april 2011 by robertogreco
tcsnmy6 - When the topic of phonetic spelling (and calendar...
april 2011 by robertogreco
"When the topic of phonetic spelling (and calendar systems and the metric system) came out of our A Little History of the World discussion this morning I promised to share with you a video which points out the absurdity of our spelling conventions and the call to change them. It’s above. There is a better quality verision here.<br />
<br />
The man in the video is Ed Rondthaler who recently passed away at the age of 104. He promoted a system of phonetic spelling called Soundspel.<br />
<br />
Related: Back in April I pointed out another “Plan for the Improvement of English Spelling.” And here is a poem that pokes fun at English pronunciation."<br />
<br />
[Can't ever find this when I need it. Hope this bookmark helps.]<br />
<br />
[See also: http://tcsnmy6.tumblr.com/post/49067328/frustrated-with-spelling-youre-not-alone-watch ]
edwardrondthaler
spelling
english
phonetics
poetry
soundspel
pronunciation
tcsnmy
tcsnmy6
unschooling
deschooling
from delicious
<br />
The man in the video is Ed Rondthaler who recently passed away at the age of 104. He promoted a system of phonetic spelling called Soundspel.<br />
<br />
Related: Back in April I pointed out another “Plan for the Improvement of English Spelling.” And here is a poem that pokes fun at English pronunciation."<br />
<br />
[Can't ever find this when I need it. Hope this bookmark helps.]<br />
<br />
[See also: http://tcsnmy6.tumblr.com/post/49067328/frustrated-with-spelling-youre-not-alone-watch ]
april 2011 by robertogreco
Los idiomas de Borges « Eterna Cadencia
april 2011 by robertogreco
Nos hemos acostumbrado a tal grado a afirmar que Jorge Luis Borges fue un “escritor universal” que esta expresión y el nombre de Borges han pasado a ser casi sinónimos. Famoso y reconocido por la amplitud y la profundidad de sus obras, Borges fue un escritor a la vez profundamente argentino y cosmopolita. En sus poemas y cuentos aparecen compadritos del viejo Buenos Aires, sacerdotes mayas, vikingos de las sagas nórdicas o reyes anglosajones largamente olvidados. El conocimiento que Borges tenía de las diversas literaturas del mundo era poco menos que enciclopédico y las múltiples y diversas fuentes de su inspiración continúan siendo investigadas por la crítica. Sin embargo, un hecho que a menudo se pasa por alto es que Borges logró acercarse a muchas de estas obras gracias a las numerosas lenguas que estudió durante toda su vida."
borges
language
universality
universalism
cosmopolitanism
languages
english
german
french
italian
portuguese
icelandic
japanese
from delicious
april 2011 by robertogreco
Five Card Flickr
april 2011 by robertogreco
"This quasi experimental web site is designed to foster visual thinking. It is based completely, or more loosely... copied, from the Five Card Nancy game devised by comics guru Scott McCloud & the nifty web version at 741.5 Comics.<br />
However, rather than drawing from a hand of randomly chosen panels of the old Nancy comic, my version draws upon collections of photos specified by a tag in flickr. You are dealt five random photos for each draw, and your task is to select one each time to add to a selection of images, that taken together as a final set of 5 images- tell a story in pictures.<br />
When you are done, you the option to add a title and explanation, then you can save the story so you can put a link in your resume or send to your Mom…Plus we offer the ability to tweet your story or use an embed code to add it to your own web site.<br />
What do they look like? What a fantastic question you ask!<br />
We have a growing collection of mixed bag stories…"
writing
flickr
english
storytelling
classideas
fivecardnancy
scottmccloud
images
comics
photography
via:cburell
from delicious
However, rather than drawing from a hand of randomly chosen panels of the old Nancy comic, my version draws upon collections of photos specified by a tag in flickr. You are dealt five random photos for each draw, and your task is to select one each time to add to a selection of images, that taken together as a final set of 5 images- tell a story in pictures.<br />
When you are done, you the option to add a title and explanation, then you can save the story so you can put a link in your resume or send to your Mom…Plus we offer the ability to tweet your story or use an embed code to add it to your own web site.<br />
What do they look like? What a fantastic question you ask!<br />
We have a growing collection of mixed bag stories…"
april 2011 by robertogreco
California English - Wikipedia
march 2011 by robertogreco
"California English (or Californian, Californian English) is a dialect of the English language spoken in California.[1] California is home to a highly diverse population, which is reflected in the historical and continuing development of California English."<br />
<br />
[Of particular interest is "freeway nomenclature" of Northern and Southern California: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_English#Freeway_nomenclature ] <br />
<br />
[via: http://latimes.tumblr.com/post/4102291799/10-freeway ]
language
english
california
linguistics
dialects
accents
vocabulary
usage
phonology
nocal
socal
losangeles
sanfrancisco
sandiego
orangecounty
inlandempire
freeways
carculture
cars
from delicious
<br />
[Of particular interest is "freeway nomenclature" of Northern and Southern California: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_English#Freeway_nomenclature ] <br />
<br />
[via: http://latimes.tumblr.com/post/4102291799/10-freeway ]
march 2011 by robertogreco
FT.com / FT Magazine - Don’t touch me, I’m British
march 2011 by robertogreco
"But though Americans won’t touch strangers, they will talk to them. They will chat to people at neighbouring tables in restaurants, or in line at the supermarket. That conversation doesn’t turn the speakers into friends – a mistake Europeans sometimes make. Generalising grossly: to Americans, conversation doesn’t imply intimacy.<br />
Applying Carroll’s theories to Britons, you understand why foreigners think we are repressed. Americans won’t touch strangers, the French won’t talk to them, but Brits will neither touch nor talk to them. Passport to the Pub, a semi-official guide for foreign tourists to the UK, warns: “Don’t ever introduce yourself. The ‘Hi, I’m Chuck from Alabama’ approach does not go down well in British pubs.”<br />
Nor are Britons permitted to make eye contact…<br />
Latins are luckier. They can touch and talk to strangers even when sober…"
culture
rules
sex
cultureshock
france
germany
finland
uk
english
england
touching
conversation
americans
us
relationships
speaking
talking
kissing
interpersonal
norms
culturalnorms
from delicious
Applying Carroll’s theories to Britons, you understand why foreigners think we are repressed. Americans won’t touch strangers, the French won’t talk to them, but Brits will neither touch nor talk to them. Passport to the Pub, a semi-official guide for foreign tourists to the UK, warns: “Don’t ever introduce yourself. The ‘Hi, I’m Chuck from Alabama’ approach does not go down well in British pubs.”<br />
Nor are Britons permitted to make eye contact…<br />
Latins are luckier. They can touch and talk to strangers even when sober…"
march 2011 by robertogreco
Uncleftish Beholding - Wikipedia
february 2011 by robertogreco
"Uncleftish Beholding (1989) is a short text written by Poul Anderson. It is written using almost exclusively words of Germanic origin, and was intended to illustrate what the English language might look like if it had not received its considerable number of loanwords from other languages, particularly Latin, Greek and French.<br />
<br />
The text is about basic atomic theory and relies on a number of word coinings, many of which have analogues in modern German. The title "uncleftish beholding" calques "atomic theory". The text begins:<br />
<br />
"For most of its being, mankind did not know what things are made of, but could only guess. With the growth of worldken, we began to learn, and today we have a beholding of stuff and work that watching bears out, both in the workstead and in daily life.""
language
history
english
linguistics
via:migurski
uncleftishbeholding
1989
poulanderson
theory
german
germanic
constraints
classideas
writing
literature
from delicious
<br />
The text is about basic atomic theory and relies on a number of word coinings, many of which have analogues in modern German. The title "uncleftish beholding" calques "atomic theory". The text begins:<br />
<br />
"For most of its being, mankind did not know what things are made of, but could only guess. With the growth of worldken, we began to learn, and today we have a beholding of stuff and work that watching bears out, both in the workstead and in daily life.""
february 2011 by robertogreco
Eastern Seaboard, West Coast (full episode) | A Way with Words
february 2011 by robertogreco
"Does sanction mean “a penalty” or “an approval”? Well, both. Martha explains the nature of contranyms, also known as Janus words. Here’s an article about them in the periodical Verbatim.
Listeners share their suggestions for the game What Would You Serve? Hosting a golfer for dinner? Tea and greens should be lovely!
William Faulkner used adjectives like shadowdabbled, Augusttremulous, and others that can only be described as, well, Faulknerian. Grant and Martha trade theories about why the great writer chose them.
The University of Virginia has an online audio archive of Faulkner, recorded during his tenure as that school’s Writer-in-Residence.
Also, check out this splendid 1956 Paris Review interview with Faulkner about the art of writing."
faulkner
writing
words
wordgames
games
play
waywithwords
contranyms
classideas
language
English
wordplay
from delicious
Listeners share their suggestions for the game What Would You Serve? Hosting a golfer for dinner? Tea and greens should be lovely!
William Faulkner used adjectives like shadowdabbled, Augusttremulous, and others that can only be described as, well, Faulknerian. Grant and Martha trade theories about why the great writer chose them.
The University of Virginia has an online audio archive of Faulkner, recorded during his tenure as that school’s Writer-in-Residence.
Also, check out this splendid 1956 Paris Review interview with Faulkner about the art of writing."
february 2011 by robertogreco
12 Dozen Places To Educate Yourself Online For Free
february 2011 by robertogreco
"All education is self-education. Period. It doesn’t matter if you’re sitting in a college classroom or a coffee shop. We don’t learn anything we don’t want to learn.<br />
<br />
Those people who take the time and initiative to pursue knowledge on their own are the only ones who earn a real education in this world. Take a look at any widely acclaimed scholar, entrepreneur or historical figure you can think of. Formal education or not, you’ll find that he or she is a product of continuous self-education.<br />
<br />
If you’re interested in learning something new, this article is for you. Broken down by subject and/or category, here are several top-notch self-education resources I have bookmarked online over the past few years.<br />
<br />
Note that some of the sources overlap between various subjects of education. Therefore, each has been placed under a specific subject based on the majority focus of the source’s content."
education
learning
online
free
reference
homeschool
unschooling
deschooling
via:caterina
glvo
edg
srg
references
opencourseware
opencontent
law
humanities
history
classideas
science
health
lcproject
business
money
compsci
engineering
math
mathematics
english
communication
books
autodidacts
self-education
self-directedlearning
internet
web
openeducation
from delicious
<br />
Those people who take the time and initiative to pursue knowledge on their own are the only ones who earn a real education in this world. Take a look at any widely acclaimed scholar, entrepreneur or historical figure you can think of. Formal education or not, you’ll find that he or she is a product of continuous self-education.<br />
<br />
If you’re interested in learning something new, this article is for you. Broken down by subject and/or category, here are several top-notch self-education resources I have bookmarked online over the past few years.<br />
<br />
Note that some of the sources overlap between various subjects of education. Therefore, each has been placed under a specific subject based on the majority focus of the source’s content."
february 2011 by robertogreco
See the Elephant (full episode) | A Way with Words
january 2011 by robertogreco
"A woman in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, remembers a ditty she learned from her mother about “thirty purple birds,” but with a distinctive pronunciation that sounds more like “Toidy poipel blackbirds / Sittin’ on a coibstone / Choipin’ and boipin’ / And eatin’ doity oithworms.” Here’s the Red Hot Chili Peppers version.<br />
Martha offers excellent writing advice from the former editor of People magazine, Landon Y. Jones…<br />
<br />
Another Argentine idiom goes arrugaste como frenada de gusano. It means “You were scared,” but literally, it’s “You wrinkled like a stopping worm.”"
argentina
words
writing
rhymes
rhcp
thirtypurplebirds
tonguetwisters
pronunciation
english
from delicious
Martha offers excellent writing advice from the former editor of People magazine, Landon Y. Jones…<br />
<br />
Another Argentine idiom goes arrugaste como frenada de gusano. It means “You were scared,” but literally, it’s “You wrinkled like a stopping worm.”"
january 2011 by robertogreco
Museum - Wikipedia
january 2011 by robertogreco
"The English "museum" comes from the Latin word, and is pluralized as "museums" (or rarely, "musea"). It is originally from the Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseion), which denotes a place or temple dedicated to the Muses (the patron divinities in Greek mythology of the arts), and hence a building set apart for study and the arts, especially the Musaeum (institute) for philosophy and research at Alexandria by Ptolemy I Soter about 280 BCE. The first museum/library is considered to be the one of Plato in Athens. However, Pausanias gives another place called "Museum", namely a small hill in Classical Athens opposite the Akropolis. The hill was called Mouseion after Mousaious, a man who used to sing on the hill and died there of old age and was subsequently buried there as well."
etymology
words
english
history
museums
muses
art
arts
philosophy
ancientgreece
ancientgreeks
latin
from delicious
january 2011 by robertogreco
American English Dialects
december 2010 by robertogreco
As Michal Migurski puts it: "Completely ludicrous dialect superpage:"<br />
"This is just a little hobby of mine, that I thought might be interesting to a lot of people. Some people collect stamps. Others collect coins. I collect dialects. Please let me know what you think of this page. - Rick Aschmann (Last updated: December 27, 2010.)"
language
linguistics
metafilter
dialect
maps
mapping
english
northamerica
us
canada
hobbies
hardcorehobbyists
location
regional
from delicious
"This is just a little hobby of mine, that I thought might be interesting to a lot of people. Some people collect stamps. Others collect coins. I collect dialects. Please let me know what you think of this page. - Rick Aschmann (Last updated: December 27, 2010.)"
december 2010 by robertogreco
Evolving English: One Language, Many Voices :: Map your voice - about
december 2010 by robertogreco
"We need your voice. By adding your voice you can help with research into how language works. We hold recordings that capture the sounds of spoken English all over the world.<br />
<br />
We are asking people all over the world to read a children's story: Mr. Tickle by Roger Hargreaves. It's been chosen for the range of English sounds it contains when read out loud. Read more about why we chose it.<br />
<br />
Alternatively, you can just read out a list of six words. If you are keen, you may read both."
language
english
accents
mapping
maps
reading
classideas
regional
via:thelibrarianedge
from delicious
<br />
We are asking people all over the world to read a children's story: Mr. Tickle by Roger Hargreaves. It's been chosen for the range of English sounds it contains when read out loud. Read more about why we chose it.<br />
<br />
Alternatively, you can just read out a list of six words. If you are keen, you may read both."
december 2010 by robertogreco
WCYDWT English? « Bionic Teaching
december 2010 by robertogreco
"Every question I come up with ends up with possible skills all over the place but missing the requirement for a specific skill or set of skills. In English it often seems like you can accomplish an answer but it’s less a puzzle to figure out that will require specific skills and more of a task to accomplish that can be completed to a greater or lesser degree depending on a variety of skills2.<br />
<br />
I wonder if it doesn’t come down to the fact that in English we often lack a definitive “right” answer. It could be I’m just failing to think properly about this. …<br />
<br />
There’s something to be said for just having fun with the language and letting some things be messy. That’s good and fine but I still think there are ways to get at more specific understandings using the WCYDWT format."
wcydwt
teaching
english
writing
reading
language
classideas
messiness
communication
grammar
rules
from delicious
<br />
I wonder if it doesn’t come down to the fact that in English we often lack a definitive “right” answer. It could be I’m just failing to think properly about this. …<br />
<br />
There’s something to be said for just having fun with the language and letting some things be messy. That’s good and fine but I still think there are ways to get at more specific understandings using the WCYDWT format."
december 2010 by robertogreco
Language Log » A doubtful benevolence: Mark Twain on spelling
december 2010 by robertogreco
"Mark Twain:<br />
<br />
"As I have said before, I never had any large respect for good spelling. That is my feeling yet. Before the spelling book came with its arbitrary forms, men unconsciously revealed shades of their characters, and also added enlightening shades of expression to what they wrote by their spelling, and so it is possible that the spelling book has been a doubtful benevolence to us."<br />
<br />
He leads up to this conclusion with a curious theory of orthographico-genetic determinism, illustrated from personal experience:<br />
<br />
"The ability to spell is a natural gift. The person not born with it can never become perfect in it. I was always able to spell correctly. My wife, and her sister, Mrs. Crane, were always bad spellers. Once when Clara was a little chap, her mother was away from home for a few days, and Clara wrote her a small letter every day. When her mother returned, she praised Clara's letters. Then she said, "But in one of them, Clara, you spelled a word wrong.""
language
spelling
marktwain
english
genetics
humor
rewards
childhood
dyslexia
writing
intelligence
cv
from delicious
<br />
"As I have said before, I never had any large respect for good spelling. That is my feeling yet. Before the spelling book came with its arbitrary forms, men unconsciously revealed shades of their characters, and also added enlightening shades of expression to what they wrote by their spelling, and so it is possible that the spelling book has been a doubtful benevolence to us."<br />
<br />
He leads up to this conclusion with a curious theory of orthographico-genetic determinism, illustrated from personal experience:<br />
<br />
"The ability to spell is a natural gift. The person not born with it can never become perfect in it. I was always able to spell correctly. My wife, and her sister, Mrs. Crane, were always bad spellers. Once when Clara was a little chap, her mother was away from home for a few days, and Clara wrote her a small letter every day. When her mother returned, she praised Clara's letters. Then she said, "But in one of them, Clara, you spelled a word wrong.""
december 2010 by robertogreco
"SpellCheckPlus" Online Spelling and Grammar Checker for English as a Second Language
december 2010 by robertogreco
""SpellCheckPlus" is a grammar checker that finds common spelling errors and grammatical mistakes in English.<br />
Simply type (or paste) your text into the window below and hit the "check text" button."
grammar
english
spellcheck
writing
spelling
onlinetoolkit
teaching
classideas
spellcheckplus
editing
from delicious
Simply type (or paste) your text into the window below and hit the "check text" button."
december 2010 by robertogreco
Haberdasher - Wikipedia [New word… to me. Probably because I have little interest in clothes shopping (American variation). But I do like the first meaning]
november 2010 by robertogreco
"A haberdasher is a person who sells small articles for sewing, such as buttons, ribbons, zippers, and other notions. In American English, haberdasher is another term for a men's outfitter. A haberdasher's shop or the items sold therein are called haberdashery."
words
english
vocabulary
sewing
glvo
ribbons
zippers
buttons
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
Children of the Code Video
november 2010 by robertogreco
"Our premise is this: regardless of particular methods of instruction, the better educators and parents understand the challenges involved in learning to read the better they can help children through those challenges. Thus, the mission of the Children of the Code Project is to help educators, parents, and all who care for children develop a deeper first-person understanding of the challenges involved in learning to read."
dyslexia
learning
schools
education
reading
learningdisabilities
emotionaldanger
english
language
history
literacy
behavior
disability
brain
cognition
differentiation
neuroscience
specialed
teaching
disabilities
children
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
Semicolon squalls - Bobulate
november 2010 by robertogreco
"People have the idea that mastering the semicolon is the acme of prose artistry, as if the mark itself could call a logical structure into being. As one grammarian put it, the semicolon is the mortar that joins two ideas into a greater one. But semicolons don’t create a structure; they just point to one. It’s nice to know where a semicolon is supposed to go, but it’s nothing to swell your chest over. The artistry is in being able to write sentences that require one."
writing
punctuation
grammar
janeausten
english
change
flux
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
OK: How Two Letters Made 'America's Greatest Word' : NPR
november 2010 by robertogreco
"OK, it's quiz time: You probably say it dozens of times every day. It may be the most widely used expression in the world. And yet it's so simple.<br />
<br />
OK, ready for the answer?<br />
<br />
That's it — the word "OK."<br />
<br />
Allan Metcalf is so enthralled by those two letters that he's written an entire book about them: OK: The Improbable Story of America's Greatest Word.<br />
<br />
Metcalf tells NPR's Guy Raz that he sifted through a handful of conflicting stories and discovered the birthplace of "OK" — a 19th century Boston newsroom."
language
us
english
international
ok
words
history
humor
books
linguistics
acronyms
from delicious
<br />
OK, ready for the answer?<br />
<br />
That's it — the word "OK."<br />
<br />
Allan Metcalf is so enthralled by those two letters that he's written an entire book about them: OK: The Improbable Story of America's Greatest Word.<br />
<br />
Metcalf tells NPR's Guy Raz that he sifted through a handful of conflicting stories and discovered the birthplace of "OK" — a 19th century Boston newsroom."
november 2010 by robertogreco
Community and Writing in an Age of New Collectives | DMLcentral
november 2010 by robertogreco
"Writing researchers have known for a long time that writing is a community practice. Cohen & Riel (1989, cited by Charney & Miller in Bazerman, 2008) have shown how middle-school students wrote better when their audience was a community, rather than just their teacher. This process of engaging with an audience is crucial, both to writing and community formation. As Nystrand writes in an essay in this collection, "speakers address their audiences…through particular texts but become members of their speech communities by learning the ways-of-speaking of these groups, and especially the potential for making many texts" (p. 15; cited in Charney & Miller). In other words, audiences are communities, and the best way to engage with an audience is to enter the community and absorb its "ways-of-speaking.""
writing
wikipedia
digitalmedia
education
english
community
tcsnmy
teaching
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
The Best Language Tools for Geeks
november 2010 by robertogreco
"No matter your command of the English language, we all have trouble defining, pronouncing, or even remembering certain words, which makes writing tough. Here are some of the best tools to help you out.<br />
<br />
We talked about online language tools for nerds a couple years ago, and today we're revisiting it with newer and better options. This list isn't exhaustive, but it's some of our favorite tools we've found—and even make use of on a daily basis—to help in our writing."
dictionary
language
lifehacker
reference
classideas
english
vocabulary
tools
research
wolframalpha
search
definitions
wordsearch
pronunciation
phrases
spelling
grammar
thesaurus
dictionaries
definition
words
via:robinsloan
from delicious
<br />
We talked about online language tools for nerds a couple years ago, and today we're revisiting it with newer and better options. This list isn't exhaustive, but it's some of our favorite tools we've found—and even make use of on a daily basis—to help in our writing."
november 2010 by robertogreco
English Opens Doors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
november 2010 by robertogreco
"English Opens Doors, or Inglés Abre Puertas in Spanish, is an initiative of the Chilean Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) to apply technical expertise and improve English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching, making it more accessible to all school-age Chileans. The English Opens Doors Program was created in the country of Chile in 2003 and is supported by former President Michelle Bachelet and Minister of Education Mónica Jiménez."
chile
education
language
languages
english
volunteerism
mandarin
chinese
glvo
from delicious
november 2010 by robertogreco
Pleonasm - Wikipedia
october 2010 by robertogreco
"use of more words or word-parts than is necessary for clear expression: examples…black darkness, burning fire, digital download or redundant pleonasm. Such redundancy is, by traditional rhetorical criteria, a manifestation of tautology. The term "tautology" is derived from 2 Greek words meaning It says this, i.e. the same thing.<br />
<br />
Often, pleonasm is understood to mean a word or phrase which is useless, clichéd, or repetitive, but a pleonasm can also be simply an unremarkable use of idiom. It can even aid in achieving a specific linguistic effect, be it social, poetic, or literary. In particular, pleonasm sometimes serves same function as rhetorical repetition—it can be used to reinforce an idea, contention or question, rendering writing clearer & easier to understand. Further, pleonasm can serve as a redundancy check: If a word is unknown, misunderstood, or misheard, or the medium of communication is poor, pleonastic phrases can help ensure that the entire meaning gets across"
english
grammar
language
linguistics
words
semantics
pleonasm
writing
via:thelibrarianedge
from delicious
<br />
Often, pleonasm is understood to mean a word or phrase which is useless, clichéd, or repetitive, but a pleonasm can also be simply an unremarkable use of idiom. It can even aid in achieving a specific linguistic effect, be it social, poetic, or literary. In particular, pleonasm sometimes serves same function as rhetorical repetition—it can be used to reinforce an idea, contention or question, rendering writing clearer & easier to understand. Further, pleonasm can serve as a redundancy check: If a word is unknown, misunderstood, or misheard, or the medium of communication is poor, pleonastic phrases can help ensure that the entire meaning gets across"
october 2010 by robertogreco
Synecdoche - Wikipedia
october 2010 by robertogreco
"Synecdoche (pronounced /sɪˈnɛkdəkiː/; from Greek synekdoche (συνεκδοχή), meaning "simultaneous understanding") is a figure of speech[1] in which a term is used in one of the following ways:<br />
*Part of something is used to refer to the whole thing (Pars pro toto), or<br />
*A thing (a "whole") is used to refer to part of it (Totum pro parte), or<br />
*A specific class of thing is used to refer to a larger, more general class, or<br />
*A general class of thing is used to refer to a smaller, more specific class, or<br />
*A material is used to refer to an object composed of that material, or<br />
*A container is used to refer to its contents."
synecdoche
metaphor
grammar
linguistics
literature
words
writing
philosophy
metonymy
language
communication
definitions
english
relationships
containers
rhetoric
device
from delicious
*Part of something is used to refer to the whole thing (Pars pro toto), or<br />
*A thing (a "whole") is used to refer to part of it (Totum pro parte), or<br />
*A specific class of thing is used to refer to a larger, more general class, or<br />
*A general class of thing is used to refer to a smaller, more specific class, or<br />
*A material is used to refer to an object composed of that material, or<br />
*A container is used to refer to its contents."
october 2010 by robertogreco
Understanding Shakespeare / Approaches
september 2010 by robertogreco
"The goal of this approach was to provide an overview of the entire play by showing its text through a collection of the most frequently used words for each character. A scene is represented by a block of text and scaled relatively according to its number of words. Characters are ordered by appearance from left to right throughout the play. The major character’s speeches are highlighted to illustrate their amounts of spoken words as compared to the rest of the play."
shakespeare
visualization
processing
text
classideas
statistics
data
english
language
from delicious
september 2010 by robertogreco
Sugata Mitra: The child-driven education | Video on TED.com
september 2010 by robertogreco
"Education scientist Sugata Mitra tackles one of the greatest problems of education -- the best teachers and schools don't exist where they're needed most. In a series of real-life experiments from New Delhi to South Africa to Italy, he gave kids self-supervised access to the web and saw results that could revolutionize how we think about teaching."
holeinthewall
outdoctrination
sugatamitra
unschooling
deschooling
education
teaching
learning
engagement
ted
technology
computers
india
africa
italy
autodidacts
self-directedlearning
motivation
intrinsicmotivation
interestdriven
interests
collaboration
internet
hyderabad
curiosity
speech
english
accents
speech2text
arthurcclarke
computing
cambodia
southafrica
games
play
gaming
from delicious
september 2010 by robertogreco
Cookies by Douglas Adams [Something for the first week of school?]
august 2010 by robertogreco
"This actually did happen to a real person, and the real person was me. I had gone to catch a train. This was April 1976, in Cambridge, U.K. I was a bit early for the train. I'd gotten the time of the train wrong.<br />
<br />
I went to get myself a newspaper to do the crossword, and a cup of coffee and a packet of cookies. I went and sat at a table. … [Funny story]"
anecdote
douglasadams
stories
writing
humor
funny
psychology
perspective
classideas
via:preoccupations
life
society
uk
english
england
tcsnmy
from delicious
<br />
I went to get myself a newspaper to do the crossword, and a cup of coffee and a packet of cookies. I went and sat at a table. … [Funny story]"
august 2010 by robertogreco
Gargantua/Chapter XXV - Wikisource {Follow-up to: http://www.waywordradio.org/spendthrift-snollygosters/]
august 2010 by robertogreco
"did injure them most outrageously, calling them prattling gabblers, lickorous gluttons, freckled bittors, mangy rascals, shite-a-bed scoundrels, drunken roysters, sly knaves, drowsy loiterers, slapsauce fellows, slabberdegullion druggels, lubberly louts, cozening foxes, ruffian rogues, paltry customers, sycophant-varlets, drawlatch hoydens, flouting milksops, jeering companions, staring clowns, forlorn snakes, ninny lobcocks, scurvy sneaksbies, fondling fops, base loons, saucy coxcombs, idle lusks, scoffing braggarts, noddy meacocks, blockish grutnols, doddipol-joltheads, jobbernol goosecaps, foolish loggerheads, flutch calf-lollies, grouthead gnat-snappers, lob-dotterels, gaping changelings, codshead loobies, woodcock slangams, ninny-hammer flycatchers, noddypeak simpletons, turdy gut, shitten shepherds, and other suchlike defamatory epithets"
insults
language
english
gargantua
literature
words
classideas
from delicious
august 2010 by robertogreco
Stevedore - Wikipedia [Follow-up to: http://www.waywordradio.org/spendthrift-snollygosters/]
august 2010 by robertogreco
"Stevedore, dockworker, docker, dock labourer and longshoreman can have various waterfront-related meanings concerning loading and unloading ships, according to place and country.<br />
<br />
The word stevedore originated in Portugal or Spain, and entered the English language through its use by sailors. It started as a phonetic spelling of estivador (Portuguese) or estibador (Spanish), meaning a man who stuffs, here in the sense of a man who loads ships, which was the original meaning of stevedore; compare Latin stīpāre meaning to stuff, as in to fill with stuffing. … Stevedore has also become common as an appellation for a person who is over-muscular or foulmouthed."
stevedore
etymology
words
dockworkers
longshoremen
spanish
portuguese
estibador
estivador
packing
loading
foulmouthed
over-musculat
language
english
from delicious
<br />
The word stevedore originated in Portugal or Spain, and entered the English language through its use by sailors. It started as a phonetic spelling of estivador (Portuguese) or estibador (Spanish), meaning a man who stuffs, here in the sense of a man who loads ships, which was the original meaning of stevedore; compare Latin stīpāre meaning to stuff, as in to fill with stuffing. … Stevedore has also become common as an appellation for a person who is over-muscular or foulmouthed."
august 2010 by robertogreco
CamelCase - Wikipedia [Follow-up to: http://www.waywordradio.org/spendthrift-snollygosters/]
august 2010 by robertogreco
"Cartoon illustration of "camel case" (medial capitals) style<br />
<br />
CamelCase (camel case or camel-case)—originally known as medial capitals[1]—is the practice of writing compound words or phrases in which the elements are joined without spaces, with each element's initial letter capitalized within the compound, and the first letter is either upper or lower case—as in "LaBelle", BackColor, "McDonald's", or "iPod". The name comes from the uppercase "bumps" in the middle of the compound word, suggestive of the humps of a camel. The practice is known by many other names. In computer programming if the first letter is capitalized, it is called Pascal case; if not, then camel case."
camelcase
capitalization
programming
coding
computers
english
culture
words
writing
language
from delicious
<br />
CamelCase (camel case or camel-case)—originally known as medial capitals[1]—is the practice of writing compound words or phrases in which the elements are joined without spaces, with each element's initial letter capitalized within the compound, and the first letter is either upper or lower case—as in "LaBelle", BackColor, "McDonald's", or "iPod". The name comes from the uppercase "bumps" in the middle of the compound word, suggestive of the humps of a camel. The practice is known by many other names. In computer programming if the first letter is capitalized, it is called Pascal case; if not, then camel case."
august 2010 by robertogreco
To speak another language isn't just cultured, it's a blow against stupidity | Michael Hofmann | Comment is free | The Observer
august 2010 by robertogreco
"A leading translator argues that if we rely solely on English we'll lose the curiosity that drove Milton and Orwell"
michaelhofman
language
languages
english
history
words
learning
education
perspective
georgeorwell
stupidity
from delicious
august 2010 by robertogreco
10 Ways to Develop Expository Writing Skills With The New York Times - The Learning Network Blog - NYTimes.com
august 2010 by robertogreco
"Have you been knocking your head against the proverbial wall trying to teach – or learn – expository writing skills? New York Times models can help writers learn how to write an expository essay that is compelling, convincing and authoritative as well as engaging to read – not to mention authentic. Try a fresh approach with these 10 tips.<br />
<br />
1. Ditch the five-paragraph essay and embrace authentic essay structure. New York Times news and feature articles are excellent models for structure, including transitions and organization. Look at the guide to forms of Times news coverage to get started, and then deconstruct some articles to get a feel for how they are organized. …"
composition
education
english
writing
teaching
tips
nytimes
journalism
instruction
howto
classideas
via:lukeneff
from delicious
<br />
1. Ditch the five-paragraph essay and embrace authentic essay structure. New York Times news and feature articles are excellent models for structure, including transitions and organization. Look at the guide to forms of Times news coverage to get started, and then deconstruct some articles to get a feel for how they are organized. …"
august 2010 by robertogreco
Sticking the world together with words | Tim Parks | Books | guardian.co.uk [via: http://plsj.tumblr.com/post/833198983/sticking-the-world-together-with-words]
august 2010 by robertogreco
"what if language & literature were as much a part of the problem as the solution? Consider. Invented, not part of nature, words are thrust upon us the moment we emerge from the womb. Heads stuffed with them, we start to imitate. The right sounds in the right sequences get us what we want. Soon these patterns of sound seem as natural as breathing. For stream of consciousness, read stream of words…<br />
<br />
Predictably, society prefers writers who don't meddle with the word sequences we all know and on which our identities depend, who treat syntax & grammar as if they were natural & inevitable, as if from birth the brain was made up of words, English words.…<br />
<br />
Foreign languages are unsettling. They remind us how arbitrary the mental world we live in is. Silence is worse. When we try to imagine consciousness without words, when we think of a day, even an hour, without any words in the head, we are overcome by a kind of vertigo. As when we think of death…"
timparks
words
conciousness
classideas
language
english
languages
culture
humanity
storytelling
literature
knowledge
stories
power
books
wisdom
from delicious
<br />
Predictably, society prefers writers who don't meddle with the word sequences we all know and on which our identities depend, who treat syntax & grammar as if they were natural & inevitable, as if from birth the brain was made up of words, English words.…<br />
<br />
Foreign languages are unsettling. They remind us how arbitrary the mental world we live in is. Silence is worse. When we try to imagine consciousness without words, when we think of a day, even an hour, without any words in the head, we are overcome by a kind of vertigo. As when we think of death…"
august 2010 by robertogreco
Language Log: Hed, dek, lede, graf, tk: live with it
august 2010 by robertogreco
"The legend is that the strange spellings of these words were developed in order to help distinguish meta-journalistic comments in copy (e.g. "dek tk") from the stuff that's meant to be printed. I have no idea whether that's true. But several of these terms are useful, however spelled. In particular, dek/deck and lede/lead don't really have any good alternatives; and graf and hed are conveniently reduced forms of paragraph and headline; and tk is a lot more succinct than "to be supplied at some point in the future", or whatever.
english
jargon
journalism
language
abbreviations
spelling
misspellings
august 2010 by robertogreco
Purdue OWL [Purdue Online Writing Lab] [Grammar blog at: http://thegrammargang.blogspot.com/]
july 2010 by robertogreco
"The Purdue University Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives. The Purdue OWL offers global support through online reference materials and services."
language
grammar
howto
teaching
english
esl
education
references
purdue
citations
writing
tutorials
tips
via:javierarbona
july 2010 by robertogreco
6+1 Trait® Definitions | Education Northwest
july 2010 by robertogreco
"The 6+1 Trait® Writing analytical model for assessing and teaching writing is made up of 6+1 key qualities that define strong writing. These are:
writing
narrative
presentation
literacy
english
education
curriculum
teaching
voice
conventions
organization
ideas
via:lukeneff
classideas
july 2010 by robertogreco
What the Media is Saying About Bilingualism « SpanglishBaby [via: http://twitter.com/thepolyglot/status/18948185200]
july 2010 by robertogreco
"The El País article starts by mentioning words like “carpeta” and “rufo,” the type of sounds that make me cringe whenever I hear them, especially when they come from my daughter’s own mouth – as I’ve written about in the past. And then goes on to explain what Spanglish means, according to sociolinguist David Divita: “It’s not making up words like rufo or adapting bad translations because you don’t know the original term. More and more, the argument is getting stronger that Spanglish comes from being bilingual, from the knowledge of two languages, and not from the lack of command of one of them.”"
language
spanish
english
spanglish
languages
bilingualism
srg
july 2010 by robertogreco
On The Devil To Pay In The Backlands, or Grande Sertão: Veredas
july 2010 by robertogreco
"My name is Felipe Martinez and I am an independent researcher from San Diego, California. I am investigating the absence of Brazilian author João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) in the English-speaking world. This investigation aims to acquaint the reader with a novel counted as one of the greatest of the twentieth century. I welcome any and all inquiries, submissions of articles, essays, translations, etc. concerning João Guimarães Rosa. I may be contacted at AMISSINGBOOK@gmail.com."
guimarãesrosa
grandesertão
literature
trandlation
english
brasil
portuguese
july 2010 by robertogreco
I Write Like
july 2010 by robertogreco
"Check what famous writer you write like with this statistical analysis tool, which analyzes your word choice and writing style and compares them to those of the famous writers.
analysis
language
literature
comparison
writing
fun
english
authors
classideas
via:robinsloan
july 2010 by robertogreco
a m l - on translation [great piece by Ana María León that meanders back and forth between English y español]
july 2010 by robertogreco
"for the past few days i’ve been doing research at the cca, as part of a month’s long grant. already living in montreal becomes an constant bilingual challenge, but working at the cca brings the task of translation to another level. with italian, brazilian, spanish, mexican, and french (and one ecuadorian!) scholars doing research in the same place, our conversations constantly switch from language to language. politeness often makes us change language with the arrival of a new colleague—often at the expense of the flow of conversation. it is, of course, extremely fun and stimulating, but it foregrounds the bumps and wrinkles that translation involves, not only between languages, but also between disciplines and even research schools."
anamaríaleón
translation
aldorossi
english
language
spanish
languages
conversation
flow
manfredotafuri
marinawaisman
tone
meaning
july 2010 by robertogreco
lukeneff's flipforlessonplans Bookmarks on Delicious
july 2010 by robertogreco
Another great stream of classroom material courtesy Luke Neff
lukeneff
classideas
english
writing
reading
literature
language
teaching
tcsnmy
words
july 2010 by robertogreco
Tuttle SVC: The Common Core Will make High School English More Like This
july 2010 by robertogreco
"They have to change the structure of high school English to make in more amenable to "data-driven instruction." If you don't believe me, read the article, then look at the difference between the high school standards you use now and the Common Core." [At minimum, see the long quote that Tom provides.]
tomhoffman
commoncore
standards
nationalstandards
education
policy
english
teaching
schools
us
scary
july 2010 by robertogreco
YouTube - David Crystal - Texts and Tweets: myths and realities
july 2010 by robertogreco
"Professor David Crystal, one of the world's leading linguistic experts, challenges the myth that new communication technologies are destroying language" [via: http://www.minddump.org/the-best-texters-tend-to-be-the-best-spellers via: http://twitter.com/TeachPaperless/status/17732152590]
davidcrystal
linguistics
twitter
texting
language
english
myth
communication
writing
reading
tcsnmy
chat
sms
july 2010 by robertogreco
SpeEdChange: Learning the Names of the World
july 2010 by robertogreco
"watching World Cup 2010...hoping we are slowly moving towards solving long-term pet peeve...Calling other nations by bizarre, antique, mis-names...works against international understanding...
english
geography
irasocol
classideas
language
languages
identity
naming
countries
cities
names
july 2010 by robertogreco
NCTE Secondary Section: Knowing is Doing
july 2010 by robertogreco
"After 5 years of teaching, I can safely say that teachers who best know their subject are those who don't need the worksheets. Let me explain.
ambiguity
teaching
learning
tcsnmy
pedagogy
english
literature
worksheets
howto
via:lukeneff
july 2010 by robertogreco
STANFORD Magazine: May/June 2010 > Features > Cognitive Scientist Lera Boroditsky
june 2010 by robertogreco
"Can language shape how we think? A Stanford researcher says yes, and her work speaks volumes about what makes people tick."
culture
language
neuroscience
people
perception
psychology
science
visualization
mindset
spanish
english
leraboroditsky
russian
mandarin
linguistics
languages
tcsnmy
topost
wcydwt
cognition
philosophy
framing
context
june 2010 by robertogreco
Free Range: Hash : The New Yorker [via: http://twitter.com/tcarmody/status/17384240207]
june 2010 by robertogreco
"The sneakiest way to use a hashtag is to set apart a word or phrase or name in your tweet and make it look like you very accidentally blurted it out, which is an extension of the muttered-into-a-handkerchief usage, but with a slight Freudian twist. Here, the hashtag is like a bit of chicken wire between what you are consciously and deliberately saying, and what just happened to slip out, especially useful when you are making a comment and pretending that you absolutely, positively will not name names, and then, whoops, it just came tumbling out. A hashtag is not a secure perimeter, after all! Just look at how holey a hashtag is—it’s only chicken wire, and sometimes things—bad things, names and particulars, details, information, those sorts of things—do manage to make it through. To wit:
language
twitter
hashtags
susanorlean
english
punctuation
meaning
writing
communication
humor
2010
june 2010 by robertogreco
De inventione punctus | Bookfuturism [Also at: http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5792]
june 2010 by robertogreco
"All signs suggest punctuation is in flux. In particular, our signs that mark grammatical (and sometimes semantic) distinctions are waning, while those denoting tone and voice are waxing. Furthermore, signs with a slim graphical profile (the apostrophe and comma, especially) are having a rough go of it. Compared to the smiley face or even the question mark, they're too visually quiet for most casual writers to notice or remember, even (or especially) on our high-def screens.
english
writing
punctuation
language
history
future
change
bookfuturism
technology
communication
reading
june 2010 by robertogreco
‘So’ Pushes to the Head of the Line « Anand Giridharadas [via: http://www.clusterflock.org/2010/06/meet-the-flockers-luke-neff.html]
june 2010 by robertogreco
"So, it is widely believed that the recent ascendancy of “so” began in Silicon Valley. The journalist Michael Lewis picked it up when researching his 1999 book “The New New Thing”: “When a computer programmer answers a question,” he wrote, “he often begins with the word ‘so.”’ Microsoft employees have long argued that the “so” boom began with them.
so
via:lukeneff
culture
english
semantics
slang
language
psychology
meaning
linguistics
journalism
writing
words
speech
june 2010 by robertogreco
Universal acid « Snarkmarket
june 2010 by robertogreco
"The philosopher Dan Dennett, in his terrific book Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, coined a phrase that’s echoed in my head ever since I first read it years ago. The phrase is universal acid, and Dennett used it to characterize natural selection—an idea so potent that it eats right through other established ideas and (maybe more importantly) institutions—things like religion. It also resists containment; try to say “well yes, but, that’s just over there” and natural selection burns right through your “yes, but.”"
robinsloan
snarkmarket
danieldennett
evolution
religion
capitalism
globish
english
computing
cloudcomputing
cloud
comments
naturalselection
universalacid
understanding
creativity
whoah
gamechanging
conciousness
june 2010 by robertogreco
English Acquisition Among Immigrants to the U.S. » Sociological Images
june 2010 by robertogreco
"Is it true that Spanish-speaking immigrants to the United States resist assimilation?
us
assimilation
immigration
spanish
language
english
languageacquisition
history
via:javierarbona
june 2010 by robertogreco
News for You Online
june 2010 by robertogreco
"News for You Online.com is an online news source designed for people who are learning to read, write, or speak English. Seven new stories are posted weekly for 48 weeks a year. These engaging articles are based on world and national news events. They are written at reading levels 3-6 and ESL levels high-beginning and low-intermediate.
education
english
ged
learning
listening
pronunciation
reading
vocabulary
literacy
news
currentevents
ell
esl
classideas
tcsnmy
wcydwt
june 2010 by robertogreco
Tinkerings » Patient Problem Solvers [via: http://blog.mrmeyer.com/?p=6929]
june 2010 by robertogreco
"So I’ve been thinking of ways to make kids patient problem solvers in language arts. We drill and kill all these rules for spelling, punctuation, sentence structure, and more. But I’m afraid kids lose a fundamental truth needed to understand their importance: Why are we doing this?
education
english
grammar
howto
wcydwt
classideas
learning
teaching
tcsnmy
writing
language
languagearts
june 2010 by robertogreco
The Pleasures of Imagination - The Chronicle Review - The Chronicle of Higher Education
june 2010 by robertogreco
"So while reality has its special allure, the imaginative techniques of books, plays, movies, and television have their own power. The good thing is that we do not have to choose. We can get the best of both worlds by taking an event that people know is real and using the techniques of the imagination to transform it into an experience that is more interesting and powerful than the normal perception of reality could ever be. The best example of this is an art form that has been invented in my lifetime, one that is addictively powerful, as shown by the success of shows such as The Real World, Survivor, The Amazing Race, and Fear Factor. What could be better than reality television?"
psychology
culture
imagination
creativity
games
fun
fiction
fantasy
consciousness
brain
art
entertainment
emotion
play
empathy
escape
videogames
narrative
via:lukeneff
film
tv
television
reality
realitytv
storytelling
leisure
english
mind
writing
pleasure
behavior
science
paulbloom
humans
june 2010 by robertogreco
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