raphman + science   257

About | PubUp
PubUp.org is a not-for-profit website that allows people to submit a published research article or preprint which will be peer-reviewed by all site users and will be promoted, based on popularity, to the main page. When a user submits a new article it will be placed in the unpublished area (New) until it gains sufficient votes to be promoted to the main page
publishing  peer_review  portal  research  academia  science 
4 weeks ago by raphman
The ACM Symposium on Document Engineering
Document engineering is the computer science discipline that investigates systems for documents in any form and in all media. As with the relationship between software engineering and software, document engineering is concerned with principles, tools and processes that improve our ability to create, manage, and maintain documents.
documents  text  pdf  research  acm  science  conference  plagiarism 
8 weeks ago by raphman
nickday / pub-crawler / overview — Bitbucket
The aim of pub-crawler is to provide a set web-crawlers for extracting bibliographic data
from published journal articles. At present pub-crawler is focused on extracting from
chemistry journals, though the base functionality is generic.

pub-crawler currently contains crawlers for the following publishers:

* American Chemical Society
* Acta Crystallographica
* Royal Society of Chemistry
* Nature
* Chemical Society of Japan
crawler  opensource  science  research  publications  bibliometry 
10 weeks ago by raphman
You and Your Research
Transcription of the
Bell Communications Research Colloquium Seminar
7 March 1986
advice  career  productivity  research  science  genius  luck  richard_hamming 
12 weeks ago by raphman
PLoS Biology: The Mismeasure of Science: Stephen Jay Gould versus Samuel George Morton on Skulls and Bias
Stephen Jay Gould, the prominent evolutionary biologist and science historian, argued that “unconscious manipulation of data may be a scientific norm” because “scientists are human beings rooted in cultural contexts, not automatons directed toward external truth” [1], a view now popular in social studies of science [2]–[4]. In support of his argument Gould presented the case of Samuel George Morton, a 19th-century physician and physical anthropologist famous for his measurements of human skulls. Morton was considered the objectivist of his era, but Gould reanalyzed Morton's data and in his prize-winning book The Mismeasure of Man [5] argued that Morton skewed his data to fit his preconceptions about human variation. Morton is now viewed as a canonical example of scientific misconduct. But did Morton really fudge his data? Are studies of human variation inevitably biased, as per Gould, or are objective accounts attainable, as Morton attempted? We investigated these questions by remeasuring Morton's skulls and reexamining both Morton's and Gould's analyses. Our results resolve this historical controversy, demonstrating that Morton did not manipulate data to support his preconceptions, contra Gould. In fact, the Morton case provides an example of how the scientific method can shield results from cultural biases.
history  science  article  bias  research  skulls  biology  anthropology  brain 
february 2012 by raphman
This Is What A Scientist Looks Like
Change the perception of who and what a scientist is or isn't.
photos  scientists  science 
february 2012 by raphman
Zeo sleep experiments
EEG recordings of sleep and my experiments with things affecting sleep quality or durations
sleep  experiment  science  zeo 
february 2012 by raphman
Ultrafast heating as a sufficient stimulus for magnetization reversal in a ferrimagnet : Nature Communications : Nature Publishing Group
The question of how, and how fast, magnetization can be reversed is a topic of great practical interest for the manipulation and storage of magnetic information. It is generally accepted that magnetization reversal should be driven by a stimulus represented by time-non-invariant vectors such as a magnetic field, spin-polarized electric current, or cross-product of two oscillating electric fields. However, until now it has been generally assumed that heating alone, not represented as a vector at all, cannot result in a deterministic reversal of magnetization, although it may assist this process. Here we show numerically and demonstrate experimentally a novel mechanism of deterministic magnetization reversal in a ferrimagnet driven by an ultrafast heating of the medium resulting from the absorption of a sub-picosecond laser pulse without the presence of a magnetic field.
storage  physics  cs  research  science  paper  magnetization  harddrive 
february 2012 by raphman
Zitat des Monats (8) « Laborjournal Blog
This whole idea that you write up an experiment laying out all methods and questions you’re going to answer beforehand; it’s nonsense. That’s not the way it works. You’re just trying whatever it is you’re trying; you don’t know what’s going to happen, and then whoosh! — the thing pours right out there and generates the next questions, questions you never would have thought of before.
science  serendipity  quote 
january 2012 by raphman
China's Scientific & Academic Integrity Watch
Since about 2000, a young man by the name of Fang Shimin, better known by his net-name Fang Zhouzi, has been fighting a lonely crusade exposing the many frauds in China's scientific and academic communities. His efforts has gained as many enemies as friends.

This blog follows his crusade.
blogs  science  china  plagiarism 
december 2011 by raphman
Photos: "Zombie" Ants Found With New Mind-Control Fungi
A stalk of the newfound fungus species Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani, grows out of a "zombie" ant's head in a Brazilian rain forest.

Originally thought to be a single species, called Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, the fungus is actually four distinct species—all of which can "mind control" ants—scientists announced Wednesday.
zombie  fungus  insects  ants  science 
december 2011 by raphman
David Swenson's electrostatic "invisible wall"
David Swenson of 3M Corporation describes an anomaly where workers encountered a strange "invisible wall" in the area under a fast-moving sheet of electrically charged polypropelene film in a factory. This "invisible wall" was strong enough to prevent humans from passing through. A person near this "wall" was unable to turn, and so had to walk backwards to retreat from it.
article  electricity  interesting  science  electrostatic  physics  cool 
november 2011 by raphman
Science Code Manifesto
Software is a cornerstone of science. Without software, twenty-first century science would be impossible. Without better software, science cannot progress.

But the culture and institutions of science have not yet adjusted to this reality. We need to reform them to address this challenge, by adopting these five principles:
Code
All source code written specifically to process data for a published paper must be available to the reviewers and readers of the paper.
Copyright
The copyright ownership and license of any released source code must be clearly stated.
Citation
Researchers who use or adapt science source code in their research must credit the code’s creators in resulting publications.
Credit
Software contributions must be included in systems of scientific assessment, credit, and recognition.
Curation
Source code must remain available, linked to related materials, for the useful lifetime of the publication.
open-source  opensource  programming  science  software  research  code  open_science  manifesto 
october 2011 by raphman
The Capacity Factor: Solar-panel "trees" really are inferior (or: "In which hopelessly inept journalists reduce me to having to debunk a school science project")
Some poor 13-year-old kid is all over the news as having made a "solar breakthrough". The news is to blame. All the usual suspects -- popular environment blogs, tech magazines -- blindly parrot the words of this very misinformed (not to blame him, he's an unguided 13 year old) kid.
solar  engineering  media  news  debunk  energy  science  research 
august 2011 by raphman
Zooniverse - Real Science Online
"The Zooniverse is home to the internet's largest, most popular and most successful citizen science projects. The currently live projects are here and plenty more are on the way."
science  crowdsourcing  repository  portal  community  opendata 
august 2011 by raphman
GelSight
Retrographic sensing for touch, texture and shape
science  touch  sensor  camera  gel  grasp  sensing  research  mit 
august 2011 by raphman
Matt Blaze: Shaking Down Science
"Why do IEEE and ACM act against the interests of scholars?"
acm  academia  publishing  ieee  open_access  copyright  science  research 
june 2011 by raphman
Europe tackles huge fraud : Nature News
Regulators scramble to recover millions of euros awarded to fake research projects.
eu  research  funding  fraud  science 
june 2011 by raphman
RepliCHI
RepliCHI is an on-going discussion thread in the HCI Community about Replication of research and findings. It began at CHI2011 as a Panel.
reproducibility  good_scientific_practice  hci  chi  research  science 
june 2011 by raphman
Retraction Watch
Tracking retractions as a window into the scientific process
academia  academic  blog  science  good_scientific_practice  retraction  publishing  research 
june 2011 by raphman
Should you believe Wikipedia? « The Next Bison: Social Computing and Culture
"The answer is: what page on Wikipedia? How many people have edited it? How many people are ‘watching’ it? I will argue that a popular, high profile Wikipedia page is the most accurate reference that has ever been created in the history of the written word. (Really!) A low-profile page that few people have edited is unreliable. It all depends on how many people have checked the article and its references."
wikipedia  research  peer_review  science  trust 
may 2011 by raphman
The Future of Science | Michael Nielsen
problems with associated prizes for their solution, often many thousands of dollars. For example, one of the Challenges currently on Innocentive asks participants to find a biomarker for motor neuron disease, with a one million dollar prize. If you register for the site, it’s possible to obtain a detailed description of the Challenge requirements, and attempt to win the prize. More than 140,000 people from 175 countries have registered, and prizes for more than 100 Challenges have been awarded.
blog  collaboration  collaborative  economics  science  open_science  essay 
may 2011 by raphman
PLoS ONE: Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature: Situation 2009
Of articles published in 2008, 8,5% were freely available at the publishers' sites. For an additional 11,9% free manuscript versions could be found using search engines, making the overall OA percentage 20,4%. Chemistry (13%) had the lowest overall share of OA, Earth Sciences (33%) the highest.
paper  open_access  science  research  2009  study 
may 2011 by raphman
Science 2.0 - FriendFeed
"For people interested in Science 2.0 and Open Science, especially the use of online tools to do science in new ways."
open_science  science  aggregator  rss  feed  research 
may 2011 by raphman
Planck found in 'Euler's Identity' Crop Circle?! | TDG - Science, Magick, Myth and History
When I saw the photos of the Wilton Windmill crop circle (the photo here is by Steve Alexander), reported on 22nd May, I was immediately struck by the possibility of a message encoded in 8-bit binary.
math  science  crop_circles  ufo  encoding  crypto  cool 
may 2011 by raphman
Eureqa | Cornell Creative Machines Lab
Eureqa (pronounced "eureka") is a software tool for detecting equations and hidden mathematical relationships in your data. Its goal is to identify the simplest mathematical formulas which could describe the underlying mechanisms that produced the data. Eureqa is free to download and use.
analysis  data  datamining  science  software 
may 2011 by raphman
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