1411
Modeling systems, Bill Powers, 2009
Short two page paper, seemingly written for people who are unfamiliar with the concept.
modeling  billpowers  via:matti 
december 2011
Digital Literacy: Search Algorithms are Mechanical Turks | DMLcentral
In most cases, algorithms aren't autonomous machines, however. From the perspective of digital literacy, it is better to think about an algorithm like Google's as a kind of Mechanical Turk. The "Turk" was a chess-playing machine that made it seem that it operated autonomously, a robot capable of challenging human players in a game of skill. However, the machine was not autonomous, but was operated by a person concealed in a compartment of the machine. Similarly, even though algorithms give the appearance of autonomous behavior, maintaining that semblance of autonomous action requires frequent tinkering and is dependent on guidance from human controllers. In this sense, algorithms are mechanical, in that they have features that enhance the speed or accuracy of these human decisions, but they are not independent of those decisions.
digitalhumanities  via:ayjay 
december 2011
Buying guide: DSLR cameras | Macworld
For serious and professional photographers, digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras are the way to go. They offer faster performance, more control over settings, and better image quality than even top-of-the-line point-and-shoot cameras. Most importantly, they give you the ability to change lenses.
photography  cameras  via:ntschutta 
december 2011
Xsnmp | SNMP Agent Extension and Configuration Tool for Mac OS X
Xsnmp is a better way to monitor Mac OS X and Xsan using SNMP. Xsnmp allows you to easily configure the built-in SNMP Agent and extends the monitoring data available to include accurate RAM, Storage and Xsan monitoring data
mac  sysadmin  monitoring  snmp  via:zdw 
december 2011
Pioneers
Welcome! You've discovered the official home of Pioneers, that wonderfully addicting game based on "The Settlers of Catan" by Klaus Teuber (The 1995 German Game of the Year).
game  opensource  windows  linux  osx  via:masterjo 
december 2011
Best ambient albums of all times
I'd argue with a few of these (Transglobal Underground? Throbbing Pouch? Deep Forest?) but lots of goodness elsewhere in the list.
music  lists  ambient  reference  via:jamesholloway  via:ohskylab 
december 2011
Take the Three-Letter Approach to Kerning
This easy technique helps you compose text with more even color, texture, and balance between all characters.
typography  2011  via:giorgio_v 
december 2011
Ivo – lubutu
"As soon as we bridge the gap between terminals and editors everything just falls into place. We take the benefits of the conventional Unix command-line and build them into an editor, which gives us much more powerful line editing and rids us of SSH lag, a relic of ANSI escape codes. Opening a man page would scroll gently to the top of the page, letting you scroll down and read, or search through it as you would any text; but you can choose to type a new command at any time and the terminal would just scroll to your prompt, or perhaps you fork the shell into a separate terminal with the page open to the side for reference."
unix  shell  clim  smalltalk  mvc  via:briantrice 
december 2011
Map Envelope
Simple idea but fun to print an envelope on 8.5x11" (A4) paper and fold it into an envelope showing the map of the location; entered.
googlemaps  google  via:yolk 
november 2011
“a bias toward knowing what I’m talking about” « The Inverse Square Blog
But his framing of the post did drive me back to one of the best web sources of insight on issues of method and meaning in statistical reasoning, the invaluable Cosma Shalizi, proprietor of the Three Toed Sloth blog. Given that Ta-Nehisi provided an implicit shout out for such sources, I thought I’d dig back into Cosma’s work to provide some context
blogs  via:dfphil 
november 2011
The Totalitarian Buddhist Who Beat Sim City
Vincent Ocasla, architecture student, spent four years wallowing in equations and graph paper building a totalitarian SimCity hellscape
called Magnasanti, racking up a population of six million and claiming to beat an otherwise unbeatable game. (and made a video)

simcity urban planning architecture city society culture games simulations math video
sam  via:Dymphie 
november 2011
Deconstructing the Actor Model
The Actor Model of Computation, as defined by Carl Hewitt [1] and elaborated by Gul Agha [2], defines three primitive operations. These operations are “Send”, “Create” and “Become”. The “Send” operation transmits an asynchronous message to a known receiver. The “Create” operation constructs a new actor with a specified initial behavior. The “Become” operation defines the behavior used to process the next message received by the current actor. We will examine each of these primitives, focusing on their relationship with various computational concepts. The actor model provides a compact mode of expression. By unpacking this model, we hope to better understand how to take advantage of its power and elegance.
actor-model  programming  computation  design-patterns  concurrent-programming  via:dhartunian 
november 2011
A reading list for JVM-based developers - Prehensile Tail
check some of this stuff out (esp if I'm going to keep on with processing.py)
java  programming  readme  via:aparrish 
november 2011
CHAPTER IV -- PARSERS AND STATE MACHINES
CHAPTER IV -- PARSERS AND STATE MACHINES
november 2011
blockdiag
and its family generate diagram images from simply text file
txt  visualization  diagram  wiki  markup  graphviz  sysadmin  documentation  via:der_dennis 
november 2011
Book review: The logic of failure
"One simple but surprisingly interesting experiment was the temperature control simulation. Subjects were put in the position of a supermarket manager and told that the thermostat for the freezers has broken down. They had to manually control the refrigeration system to maintain a temperature of 4 degrees C--higher and lower temperatures are both undesirable. They had available to them a regulator and a thermometer; the specific control mechanism was not described to the subjects. The results were often just bizarre. Many participants failed to understand that delays were occurring in the system (a setting does not take effect immediately, just as an air conditioner cannot cool a house immediately) and that these delays needed to be considered when trying to control the system. Instead, they developed beliefs about regulator settings that could best be described as superstitious or magical: "twenty-eight is a good number" or, even more strangely, "odd numbers are good."
control  book  failure  logic  psychology  pct  time  temporal  via:matti 
november 2011
Text Processing in Python (a book)
Bookmarked this for chapter 4 - "Parsers and State Machines"
python  programming  parsing  state-machine  via:cschorn 
november 2011
colinsurprenant/redstorm
"JRuby integration for the Storm distributed realtime computation system".
jruby  storm  realtime  distributed  computation  via:floehopper 
november 2011
David Simpson · The 9/11 Memorial · LRB 17 November 2011
This is a monument to violence, and its effect is terrifying. First, the falling water drops 30 feet from the rim to the surface of the pool. What I had assumed would be a decorous burble turned out to be a raging torrent. I had worried that the noises of the city would drown out any peace and quiet the memorial might have generated, but there is no peace and quiet.
public-art  9-11  nyc  monument  via:jomc 
november 2011
cdist - usable configuration management
cdist is an alternative to other configuration management systems like cfengine, bcfg2, chef and puppet. But cdist ticks differently
cdist  linux  unix  configuration.management  software  tools  sysadmin  cfgmgt  bash  shell  via:thedward 
november 2011
Social Media or Digital Narcissism? » OWNI.eu, News, Augmented
One of the girls happened to wear a necklace with her name on it. Through a simple search on Google, Popelier was able to find her and her friend on various online social networks. In the forum section of the Foam museum’s website entitled What’s Next, commenting on privacy and Internet, Popelier presents himself as a “dirty 28 years old man, twice the girls’ age, who has been looking at them and collecting their digital traces.”

He is now able to make all his findings publicly available in his Showroom Girls project:
narcissism  social-media  art  via:jomc 
november 2011
Unlimited Novelty: The Trouble with Erlang (or Erlang is a ghetto)
This is a blog post I have been meaning to write for quite some time. I lament doing so because I've made a considerable time investment into the Erlang infrastructure and really love some of its ideas. Erlang has done a great and still unique job of synthesizing a number of concepts in a very interesting way. But after using the platform in various capacities for some 4 years now, there are some glaring issues I think need to be called out.
erlang  rant  via:drdaeman 
november 2011
Winning the Netflix Prize: A Summary « Edwin Chen's Blog
How was the Netflix Prize won? I went through a lot of the Netflix Prize papers a couple years ago, so I’ll try to give an overview of the techniques that went into the winning solution here.

(Note: I’m skipping over many things and the actual models are often much more complicated, so don’t take this as a definitive summary.)
filtering  machinelearning  netflix  programming  via:fmeyer 
november 2011
Converting images into time series for data mining
The first step in data mining images is to create a distance measure for two images.  In the intro to data mining images, we called this distance measure the “black box.”  This post will cover how to create distance measures based on time series analysis.  This technique is great for comparing objects with a constant, rigid shape.  For example, it will work well on classifying images of skulls, but not on images of people.  Skulls always have the same shape, whereas a person might be walking, standing, sitting, or curled into a ball.  By the end of this post, you should understand how to compare these hominid skulls from UC Riverside1 using radial scanning and dynamic time warping.
machinelearning  data  time  series  via:fmeyer 
november 2011
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