cshalizi + violence   20

Boston Review — Claude S. Fischer: Not So Nasty, Brutish, and Short
Very nice

"Steven Pinker has read the reports on civilian deaths in the Afghan war, mass rapes in the Congo, “going postal” shootings in the United States, and our youths’ seeming addiction to Call of Duty video games. Yet the Harvard cognitive scientist and wildly effective popularizer of evolutionary psychology brings you the Good News: humans are now far less violent than they have ever been. In roughly 700 pages of text and many dozens of graphs, Pinker’s The Better Angels of Our Nature takes us on a long trip through millennia of brutality and sadism to arrive at a time, our time, when we ain’t going to study war—nor, for that matter, wife-beating, animal torture, or burning at the stake—no more.
Professional historians have known this news for decades; in their field, it is conventional wisdom that violence has declined over the centuries in both rate and savagery. Now Pinker brings his considerable analytical powers and rhetorical skills to tell this story to the wider public. He can be heard on NPR, seen on The Colbert Report, and read about in New York Times features. The Times’s Nicholas Kristof is ready to award The Better Angels of Our Nature a Pulitzer. Unlike the historians, many lay readers and listeners are surprised. “Really?!” Stephen Colbert asked in one of his less parodic moments. Really.
Pinker also means to deliver on the book’s subtitle, “Why Violence Has Declined.” But while his chronicle is powerfully and convincingly straightforward—rates of violence have indeed decreased—his explanations are less so. They may even undermine his campaign for a biological view of the human condition."
book_reviews  sociology  violence  pinker.steven  fischer.claude  evolutionary_psychology 
january 2012 by cshalizi
Insurrectionism Timeline - Coalition to Stop Gun Violence
To be fair, without a similarly-constructed list for earlier times, this does make it hard to say whether the problem is actually getting _worse_.
us_politics  violence  guns  running_dogs_of_reaction  psychoceramics  via:?  crime 
january 2011 by cshalizi
Violence and Democracy - Academic and Professional Books - Cambridge University Press
"Taking issue with the common sense view that 'human nature' is violent, Keane shows why mature democracies do not wage war upon each other, and why they are unusually sensitive to violence. He argues that we need to think more discriminatingly about the origins of violence, its consequences, its uses and remedies. He probes the disputed meanings of the term violence, and asks why violence is the greatest enemy of democracy, and why today's global 'triangle of violence' is tempting politicians to invoke undemocratic emergency powers. Throughout, Keane gives prominence to ethical questions, such as the circumstances in which violence can be justified, and argues that violent behaviour and means of violence can and should be 'democratised' - made publicly accountable to others, so encouraging efforts to erase surplus violence from the world."
books:noted  democracy  war  violence 
november 2010 by cshalizi
Murder by Structure
"sociological theories consider murder an outcome of the differential distribution of individual, neighborhood, or social characteristics ... explain variation in aggregate homicide rates [but not] the social order of murder [:] who kills whom, when, where, and for what reason. ... gang murder is best understood not by ... its individual determinants but by ... the social networks of action and reaction that create it. ... the social structure of gang murder is defined by the manner in which social networks are constructed and by people's placement in them. ... uses a network approach and incident‐level homicide records to recreate and analyze the structure of gang murders in Chicago. ... individual murders between gangs create an institutionalized network of group conflict, net of any individual's participation or motive. Within this network, murders spread through an epidemic‐like process of social contagion ...."
via:mindhacks  to_teach:complexity-and-inference  violence  social_networks  transaction_networks  to_read  chicago  sociology  gangs  social_organization 
october 2009 by cshalizi
Obsidian Wings: Why Do They Stay?
This is illuminating, compassionate, and profoundly depressing.
moral_psychology  abuse  vicious_circles  hilzoy  violence 
april 2009 by cshalizi
Katrina's Hidden Race War
How utterly despicable.
(Short version: after the hurricane, white residents of a minimally-damaged neighborhood in New Orleans form a gang - excuse me, a militia - to conduct their own little race war.)
katrina  racism  violence  crime  utter_stupidity 
december 2008 by cshalizi
Kit Whitfield's Blog: The Man of Vengeful Peace
"It's time to separate manhood from violence. It insults men, and endangers us all."
masculinity  violence  moral_responsibility 
may 2008 by cshalizi
Uncertain Principles: School Killings and The Problem With Relative Numbers
_Something_ has to be the 2nd-leading cause of death; that doesn't mean it's important
bad_data_analysis  violence  risk_assessment 
january 2008 by cshalizi

Copy this bookmark:



description:


tags: