cshalizi + field_theory   11

The Schwinger Action Principle and Effective Action - Cambridge University Press
"This book is an introduction to the Schwinger action principle in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, with applications to a variety of different models including Bose-Einstein condensation, the Casimir effect, and trapped Fermi gases. The book begins with a brief review of the action principle in classical mechanics and classical field theory. It then moves on to quantum field theory, focusing on the effective action method. This is introduced as simply as possible by using the zero-point energy of the simple harmonic oscillator as the starting point. The book concludes with a more complete definition of the effective action, and demonstrates how the provisional definition used earlier is the first term in the systematic loop expansion. The renormalization of interacting scalar field theory is presented to two-loop order. This book will interest graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics who are familiar with quantum mechanics."
to:NB  books:noted  physics  action_principles  quantum_mechanics  field_theory 
6 weeks ago by cshalizi
Phys. Rev. E 78, 041122 (2008): Derivation of effective field theories
"A general self-consistency approach allows for a thorough treatment of the corrections to the mean-field approximation (MFA). The natural extension of standard MFA with the help of a cumulant expansion leads to a point of view on the effective field theories. The proposed approach can be used for a systematic treatment of fluctuation effects of various length scales and, perhaps, for the development of a coarse-graining procedure. We outline and justify our method by some preliminary calculations. Results are given for the critical temperature and the Landau parameters of the ϕ4 theory—the field counterpart of the Ising model. An important unresolved problem of the modern theory of phase transitions—the problem for the calculation of the true critical temperature—is considered within the framework of the present approach. A comprehensive description of the ground-state properties of many-body systems is also demonstrated."
to:NB  statistical_mechanics  field_theory  mean-field 
february 2012 by cshalizi
Phys. Rev. E 85, 011912 (2012): Interrelating anatomical, effective, and functional brain connectivity using propagators and neural field theory
"It is shown how to compute effective and functional connection matrices (eCMs and fCMs) from anatomical CMs (aCMs) and corresponding strength-of-connection matrices (sCMs) using propagator methods in which neural interactions play the role of scatterings. This analysis demonstrates how network effects dress the bare propagators (the sCMs) to yield effective propagators (the eCMs) that can be used to compute the covariances customarily used to define fCMs. The results incorporate excitatory and inhibitory connections, multiple structures and populations, asymmetries, time delays, and measurement effects. They can also be postprocessed in the same manner as experimental measurements for direct comparison with data and thereby give insights into the role of coarse-graining, thresholding, and other effects in determining the structure of CMs. The spatiotemporal results show how to generalize CMs to include time delays and how natural network modes give rise to long-range coherence at resonant frequencies. The results are demonstrated using tractable analytic cases via neural field theory of cortical and corticothalamic systems. These also demonstrate close connections between the structure of CMs and proximity to critical points of the system, highlight the importance of indirect links between brain regions and raise the possibility of imaging specific levels of indirect connectivity. Aside from the results presented explicitly here, the expression of the connections among aCMs, sCMs, eCMs, and fCMs in terms of propagators opens the way for propagator theory to be further applied to analysis of connectivity."
to:NB  neuroscience  field_theory  functional_connectivity  effective_connectivity  stochastic_processes 
february 2012 by cshalizi
Thanksgiving | Cosmic Variance | Discover Magazine
Giving thanks for the applicability of effective field theory. Part of me wants to say "You mis-spelled 'laws of large numbers', HTH, HAND.", but in the sprit of the occasion I will forbear.
field_theory  effective_field_theories  macro_from_micro  carroll.sean  thanksgiving  funny:geeky 
november 2010 by cshalizi
[0908.1964] Effective Field Theory, Past and Future
"I reminisce about the early development of effective field theories of the strong interactions, comment briefly on some other applications of effective field theories, and then take up the idea that the Standard Model and General Relativity are the leading terms in an effective field theory. Finally, I cite recent calculations that suggest that the effective field theory of gravitation and matter is asymptotically safe."
field_theory  effective_field_theories  quantum_mechanics  general_relativity  particle_physics  weinberg.steven 
august 2009 by cshalizi

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